Και να μην πει κανείς: "Εγώ έχω λάβει το Χριστό με το άγιο βάπτισμα", αλλά ας μάθει ότι δεν λαμβάνουν το Χριστό με το βάπτισμα όλοι όσοι βαπτίζονται. Λαμβάνουν μόνοι αυτοί που είναι είτε βεβαιόπιστοι και έχουν γνώση τέλεια είτε αυτοί που τακτοποίησαν τον εαυτό τους, καθαρίζοντας τον από πριν και έτσι βαπτίζονται. Και τούτο το γνωρίζει αυτός που ερευνά τις Γραφές, από τους αποστολικούς λόγους και πράξεις. Γιατί έχει γραφεί: "Όταν άκουσαν οι απόστολοι που βρίσκονταν στα Ιεροσόλυμα, ότι η Σαμάρεια έχει δεχτεί το λόγο του Θεού, έστειλαν σε αυτούς τον Πέτρο και τον Ιωάννη, οι οποίοι αφού κατέβηκαν από τα Ιεροσόλυμα, προσεύχονταν να λάβουν το Άγιο Πνεύμα οι Σαμαρείτες. Και δεν είχε λάβει ακόμη κανένας το Άγιο Πνεύμα, υπήρχαν δε, μόνο βαπτισμένοι στο όνομα του Κυρίου μας Ιησού Χριστού. Τότε έβαζαν τα χέρια τους επάνω τους, και ελάμβαναν το Άγιο Πνεύμα."
Είδες πως δεν λαμβάνουν το Άγιο Πνεύμα, αμέσως όλοι όσοι βαπτίζονται; Έμαθες από τους Αποστόλους, πως κάποιοι που αν και πίστεψαν και βαπτίστηκαν, δεν 'ντύθηκαν' το Χριστό, με το βάπτισμα; Γιατί, εάν αυτό είχε γίνει (να 'ντυθούν' το Χριστό), δεν θα προσεύχονταν μετά και θα έβαζαν τα χέρια τους οι Απόστολοι σε αυτούς. Λαμβάνοντας το Άγιο Πνέύμα, τον Κύριο Ιησού ελάμβαναν. Γιατί, δεν είναι άλλο ο Χριστός και άλλο το Άγιο Πνεύμα. Και ποιος το λέει αυτό; Ο ίδιος ο Θεός Λόγος, μιλώντας στην Σαμαρείτιδα: ' Είναι Πνεύμα ο Θεός". Εάν λοιπόν ο Χριστός είναι Θεός, είναι Πνεύμα κατά τη φύση της θεότητας, και αυτός που έχει το Χριστό, Άγιο Πνεύμα έχει. Αυτός δε που έχει το Άγιο Πνεύμα, τον ίδιο πάλι τον Κύριο έχει, καθώς λέει και ο Παύλος: " Το δε Πνεύμα, ο Κύριος είναι"...
Πηγή: Άγιος Συμεών ο Νέος Θεολόγος, "Βίβλος των Ηθικών", Λόγος Ι΄
Β' - Περι αυτών που νομίζουν πως έχουν το Άγιο Πνεύμα
Να και πάλιν εγώ απευθύνομαι προς αυτούς που λέγουν ότι έχουν Πνεύμα Άγιον, δίχως να το γνωρίζουν, και νομίζουν ότι το απέκτησαν με το Θείον Βάπτισμα μέσα τους. Νομίζουν ότι έχουν τον θησαυρόν (Β' Κορ. 4, 7), αλλά όμως καταλαβαίνουν ότι ο εαυτός τους είναι εντελώς άδειος από αυτόν. Προς εκείνους που ομολογούν ότι εις το άγιον Βάπτισμα δεν αισθάνθηκαν τελείως τίποτε, αλλά πιστεύουν ότι από τότε η δωρεά του Θεού κατοίκησε μέσα τους και μέχρι τώρα υπάρχει μέσα εις την ψυχήν τους, δίχως να την καταλαβαίνουν και να την αισθάνωνται. Και όχι μόνον προς αυτούς (απευθύνομαι) αλλά και προς εκείνους που λέγουν ότι δεν έλαβαν ποτέ καμμίαν αίσθησι της Χάριτος του Αγίου Πνεύματος δια της θεωρίας και αποκαλύψεως, αλλά μόνον με την πίστι και τον λογισμό. Και δεν εδέχθησαν την Χάρι δια της εμπειρίας αλλά την κρατούν μέσα τους με την ακρόασι των θείων λόγων.
Θα παραθέσω, λοιπόν, όσα λέγουν, και άκουσε τι ισχυρίζονται αυτοί οι δήθεν σοφοί και επιστήμονες (Δευτ. 1, 13. Πρβλ. Ησ. 5, 21) κατά την γνώμη τους: «Όσοι εις Χριστόν εβαπτίσθητε, λέγει ο Παύλος, Χριστόν ενεδύσασθε» (Γαλ. 3, 27). Τι λοιπόν; Δεν είμεθα κι εμείς βαπτισμένοι; Εάν βαπτισθήκαμε, είναι φανερόν, όπως λέγει ο Απόστολος, ότι έχομεν ενδυθή τον Χριστόν. Αυτός είναι ο πρώτος ισχυρισμός τους και η απόδειξίς του, δια του αγιογραφικού χωρίου.
Τι θα μπορούσαμε να απαντήσωμε, όχι εμείς, αλλά το Άγιον Πνεύμα, προς αυτούς; Αυτό το ένδυμα, τι λέτε ότι είναι, άνθρωποι, ο Χριστός; Ναι, λέγουν. Ο Χριστός δηλαδή είναι κάτι -δια να ομιλήσω κι εγώ σαν άφρων προς ανόητους- ή δεν είναι; Είναι κάτι, βεβαίως θα πουν, εάν δεν έχουν χάσει τελείως τα λογικά τους. Εάν, όμως, ομολογείτε ότι είναι κάτι, πέστε τι είναι. Δια να διδάξετε πρώτα τους εαυτούς σας να μην ομιλούν σαν άπιστοι, αλλά σαν πιστοί. Τι άλλο, βεβαίως, είναι ο Χριστός αν όχι Θεός αληθινός, ο οποίος έγινε αληθινά τέλειος άνθρωπος; Αφού το παραδέχεσθε, αυτό, πέστε μας και για ποιον λόγον έγινε ο Θεός άνθρωπος; Οπωσδήποτε, σύμφωνα με την διδασκαλία των Θείων Γραφών και τα ίδια τα γεγονότα που συνέβησαν και συμβαίνουν συνεχώς -ακόμη κι αν εσείς τα αγνοείτε μη θέλοντας να τα ακούσετε- για να κάνη τον άνθρωπον Θεόν (Ιω. 1, 12. Γαλ. 4, 5). Και με ποιον τρόπον κατεργάζεται την θέωσι του ανθρώπου; Δια της σαρκός ή δια της Θεότητός Του; Βεβαίως δια της Θεότητος. «Η σαρξ ουκ ωφελεί ουδέν. το πνεύμα εστιν το ζωοποιούν» (Ιω. 6, 63). Εάν, λοιπόν, δια της Θεότητός Του εθέωσε πρώτα την σάρκα την οποία προσέλαβε, και εμάς όλους μας ζωοποιεί όχι με την φθαρτή σάρκα, αλλά με την θεωθείσα σάρκα Του. Ώστε ποτέ και με κανένα τρόπο να μην τον θεωρήσωμε άνθρωπο αλλά να Τον ομολογήσωμε ένα Θεόν τέλειον με δύο φύσεις -διότι ένας είναι ο Θεός- επειδή το φθαρτόν κατεπόθη υπό της αφθαρσίας (Α' Κορ. 15, 54), και το σώμα δεν αφανίσθηκε από το ασώματον, αλλά το σώμα ηλλοιώθη τελείως και μένει ασύγχυτον, αρρήτως αναμεμιγμένο και ενωμένο με την Τριαδική Θεότητα, δια μίξεως αμίκτου, ώστε να προσκυνείται ένας Θεός σε τρία Πρόσωπα, τον Πατέρα, τον Υιόν και το Άγιον Πνεύμα. Και καμμία προσθήκη να μη γίνη εις τον αριθμό των Προσώπων, λόγω της ενανθρωπήσεως, ούτε να υποστή καμμίαν μεταβολήν η Αγία Τριάς εκ του ανθρωπίνου σώματος.
Δια ποιον λόγον τα λέγω αυτά; Δια να γνωρίσης εκ των προτέρων αυτά που ωμολόγησες, όταν σε ρώτησα. Να μη παρεκκλίνης εξ αγνοίας από την ευθείαν οδόν των νοημάτων και εμάς να κουράσης και εις την ψυχήν σου να προσθέσης περισσότερον κρίμα.
Πάλιν, όμως, θα σου υπενθυμίσω με συντομία όσα είπαμε, δια να γίνουν κατανοητά και αυτά που θα πω παρακάτω. Είναι, λοιπόν, ο Χριστός. Τι είναι όμως; Θεός αληθινός, ο οποίος έγινε και τέλειος άνθρωπος, αληθινά. Και έγινε άνθρωπος -που δεν ήτο πριν- δια να κάνη Θεόν τον άνθρωπον -που ποτέ προηγουμένως δεν είχε γίνει. Και μας εθέωσε και θα μας θεοποιεί όχι μόνον δια της σαρκός Του. διότι αυτή δεν χωρίζεται. Πρόσεχε τώρα και απάντησέ μου με σύνεσι καθώς θα σε ρωτώ (Σοφ. Σειράχ 5, 12). Εάν οι βαπτισμένοι ενδύονται τον Χριστόν (Γαλ. 3, 27), τι είναι αυτό που ενδύονται; Ο Θεός. Και αυτός που εφόρεσε τον Θεόν δεν καταλαβαίνει νοερώς και δεν βλέπει τι εφόρεσε; Αυτός που είναι γυμνός και ενδύεται καταλαβαίνει το ένδυμα και το βλέπει. Και αυτός που είναι γυμνός εις την ψυχήν, όταν ενδύεται τον Θεόν δεν τον καταλαβαίνει; Εάν δεν αισθάνεται ο ενδυόμενος τον Θεόν, τι τέλος πάντων εφόρεσε; Λοιπόν, για σένα ο Θεός δεν είναι παρά ένα τίποτε! Διότι αν ήτο κάτι, αυτοί που θα τον εφορούσαν, θα Τον καταλάβαιναν. Διότι, όταν δεν ενδυόμεθα τίποτε, δεν καταλαβαίνομε τίποτε. Ενώ, όταν ενδυόμεθα κάτι εμείς οι ίδιοι, ή κάποιοι άλλοι μας ενδύουν, το καταλαβαίνομε πολύ καλά, εάν βέβαια οι αισθήσεις μας λειτουργούν σωστά. Διότι μόνον οι νεκροί δεν καταλαβαίνουν όταν τους ενδύουν και φοβούμαι μήπως και αυτοί που τα ισχυρίζονται αυτά είναι πράγματι νεκροί και γυμνοί. Και έτσι απαντήθηκε το ζητούμενο.
Πηγή: ΟΣΙΟΥ ΠΑΤΡΟΣ ΗΜΩΝ ΣΥΜΕΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΝΕΟΥ ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΥ , ΛΟΓΟΣ ΗΘΙΚΟΣ E' «ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΟΣ ΚΥΨΕΛΗ» ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗ
http://agiameteora.net/index.php/paterika/2099-lamvanoun-oloi-to-agio-pneyma.html
The first and foremost reason why our intention to correct ourselves and lead a holy life remains without result lies in the fact that our intention is often too vague and indefinite.
A certain sinner, for example, says to himself: “It’s high time for me to stop sinning, time to mend my ways! I repent! I’ll stop sinning!” The intention is quite indefinite. And because of this, although it might be sincere, it is unreliable and may not achieve the desired correction.
He who has a sincere desire to amend himself must first of all determine exactly what it is that must be corrected. He must determine what his greatest sin is and what means he must use against it, and what dangers he must avoid so as not to fall into it again, since it has become a habit, a part of his life. All this thought and self-examination must come first and only then should a resolve be made, and that resolve should be specific as, for example: “Enough is enough! With God’s help I am no longer going to fall into such-and-such a sin; I’m going to break this bad habit; I’m no longer going to associate with those particular people who encourage me in this habit; I’m going to break off that unhealthy relationship; I’m going to use such-and-such means against this sin; I’m going to arm myself and muster all my forces against it when it begins again to tempt me.”
The same thing must also be said about the resolution to lead a righteous life. By no means is it enough to content oneself simply by stating the following resolve: “From this time forth I’m going to lead a God-pleasing life.” Such a resolution is not definite enough, and although it may have come from the heart, it is doubtful whether it will have any effect.
He who desires to abandon a life of sin and live a righteous life must first of all examine which obligations he has most difficulty in fulfilling and does not like to fulfill; what exactly hinders their fulfillment; what he must do, what means he must employ to fulfill them more readily. Having done this, he must make a specific resolve, as for example: “Now, with God’s help I will try hard to fulfill this obligation which until now I have done so poorly; I will apply myself to using such-and-such means towards its fulfillment. For example, when someone offends me I will be more patient; I won’t start using insulting and shameful language, or better yet, I won’t answer back at all; in such-and such company I’ll be more careful in what I say; at such-and-such times I’ll try to pray fervently, something I have not done up to now.., and so on.”
In general, the more definite one’s intention to change one’s sinful life and live righteously, the more it will suit the particular circumstances, the state of one’s soul, one’s relationship with others, etc., and the more hope there is of its bringing it into reality. When something is so definite one can more easily direct one’s thoughts and one’s strength to one subject and thus, of course, more easily achieve the desired goal.
Another reason why our good intentions fail, is because we do not hold firmly enough to our resolve. Scarcely two or three days pass by after our having made our resolution and we, in our normal daily routine of life amidst our worldly cares and pursuits, have already forgotten our intention, although at the time it was made with proper firmness of purpose. For this reason, if we truly wish our good intention to be realized, then each of us, every morning after our morning prayers, must immediately bring to mind and renew our resolution, saying in our hearts: “I promised God to turn away from this particular sin; I really wanted to fulfill this obligation; I must keep my promise!” Having renewed in this way our good intention, we must diligently pray to God that He would grant us the necessary strength to carry it out.
Likewise, our intention must be renewed in this way throughout the course of the day. And when evening comes, we should never go to sleep without having first examined our hearts to see how we have spent the day: did we keep our promise to God? And if it happens that we went against our resolve, against our promise, then we must immediately ask God’s forgiveness, and once again renew our resolve and carefully watch over ourselves. This is the way in which those people act who are concerned for the salvation of their souls, and in this way they attain salvation!
The third reason we fail in our intention to lead a better life, is our excessive fear of the difficulties connected with such an undertaking. A holy life is not attained without work, without sufferings and difficulties; it often takes a prolonged and fierce battle. We must withdraw from occasions to sin, of which there are so many. We must sacrifice various enjoyments which are so pleasant, abandon many worldly pursuits which make life interesting, and endure many unpleasant things which because of our self-love are often so difficult to bear.
For example, let us suppose that we resolved to withdraw from our natural inclination to become angry. In order to turn away from anger we must quietly endure a lot of what is to us almost unbearable, and to which our usual response would have been a stream of crude words; sometimes we must not justify ourselves even when we are in the right; often we must be silent when we feel the urge to speak; often we must give in to others even when the occasion does not demand it; we must often bear the offenses of others and not reveal our irritation; often force ourselves to patiently endure when we are slandered or laughed at like fools and cowards. All this we must endure if we truly desire to realize our intention to withdraw from anger.
Amidst all the difficulties of keeping oneself from anger or any other sin which manifests itself as particularly great, our soul often falls into despondency and all our strength seems to evaporate. In such cases we must immediately bring to mind various sacred truths and experiences which are able to restore our former spirit, our former strength, and give us hope of abandoning the sin from which we decided to turn away. Thus we must remember that no matter how weak a man is, with God’s help he can do and endure all things if only he truly desires and uses it; this is accomplished through the strength that is granted by God.
We must remember the millions of righteous ones, who have gone before us and their self-denial, patience and endurance which they left as an example for us and for the whole world. We must remember that, above all, God desires our correction, and because of this, knowing our weakness and our needs, He will unfailingly come to our aid if only we turn to Him with fervent prayer and make use of the means and the power which He has given to us.
We must remember that the difficulties which invariably accompany any important undertaking are intimidating only to the lazy and faint-hearted; that only the first steps along the path of correction are unpleasant and difficult; that the farther one goes along such a path the easier and less painful it becomes; that any victory which we gain over our enemy makes us much stronger and better able to endure any further onslaughts. We must more often remind ourselves of the feeling of peace and satisfaction we shall experience when in the last days and hours of our life we look back at our past, at the difficulties we have heroically overcome, at the many sufferings borne with Christian patience, at the countless temptations conquered by our love for God, at all the noble deeds which we performed in secret before God’s eyes alone, at all the favors which we showed our fellow man, at the faithfulness with which we fulfilled our obligations, often forcing ourselves to the utmost to do this.
Finally, we must more often remind ourselves that for all this we will be rewarded by so much in the life of the age to come that all the difficulties which we overcome here in this life, all the sufferings which we endure in this age for the sake of a righteous life, will appear to us much smaller; in fact, they will appear insignificant, in comparison with the heavenly rewards.
O, Almighty God! Now we count each minute of trial and suffering and we rarely consider the blessed eternity which delights the souls of Thy righteous and faithful servants. Brother! In your striving towards a God-pleasing life, when you weigh your earthly difficulties and grief, place more often on the scale this eternity! It will outweigh all your trials, all the pleasures of worldly pursuits, pleasures and enjoyments.
The fourth reason that our resolution to lead a better life often fails, lies in the fact that we want immediately to become saints. Many people, when they once feel an aversion to their sinful behavior, make a firm resolve to change their ways and place a good beginning towards this reform; but because this doesn’t happen as quickly as they would like, and whether by habit or rashness they often fall into their old sins, they lose heart and come to the conclusion that it’s impossible for them to change their ways.
Brother! Sister! People don’t become saints overnight. Our old man does not easily yield to being transformed into the new man. A big tree is not felled by a single stroke of the ax. So it is with each evil passion which’ is so firmly rooted in us. The way to perfection or to spiritual maturity is almost always unnoticeable, just as are so many things in nature.
A spiritual man passes through various stages of growth, just like the physical man. Much time is spent in childhood before reaching the fullness and strength of manhood. There is a long period of weakness, and only then does one become stronger and stronger, until finally one becomes a man. Only at this age is one capable of doing what is proper to a man. Likewise, a ripened ear of corn is at first only a seed, then a small blade of grass, then a stalk, and finally an ear of corn; but even this ear is not ripe all at once, but grows, then flowers, then it tassels and only then does it become ripe. The same is true of a righteous, life! Even the best man in the world does not suddenly become a saint. His perfection for the most part develops slowly and only little by little. Good earth which accepts into itself a good seed brings forth fruit, says the Lord, in patience. (Lk 8:15).
To fall, of course, is not good, and it were better not to; but he who falls and then quickly gets up, becomes wiser and more careful, renews his good intention, fervently prays to God for new strength to attain a righteous life. Falls are not such a hindrance for such a man on the path to perfection. At the time of his fall, when he falleth, he shall find a stay, i.e., strength (Sir 3:31) and like the Apostle Paul, strikes ahead towards the mark of the prize of the high calling, forgetting those things which are behind. (Phil 3:13).
The above, then, are some of the reasons why our good intentions to turn away from sin and lead a better life are often unfulfilled. Let us avoid these pitfalls; let us try to make our resolution as definite as possible; let us remember more often and continually to renew our decision, and let us not become faint-hearted if we do not at once reach perfection, but let us courageously surmount the difficulties we meet along the way in firm hope of God’s help.
From “The Conversations of Metropolitan Gregory of Novgorod,” translated from the monthly periodical of St. Panteleimon’s Monastery on Mt. Athos, January 1899, pp. 15-19.
http://tokandylaki.blogspot.ca/2012/11/reasons-why-our-intentions-for-holy.html
