By Abba John of Lycus (from “The Lausiac History,” by St. Palladius)
There was a monk who lived in the desert, conducting himself properly and scrupulously for many years. When he was already getting to be quite elderly, he was severely tested by the wiles of the demons. His usual practice consisted of passing his days in silence, with many prayers and psalms and periods of contemplation. He had clear insights into many divine visions, sometimes waking, and sometimes even when asleep, although he actually slept hardly at all, living a life apart from the body. He did not till the ground, he took no thought for the necessities of life, and he cultivated no garden to supply his bodily needs. Nor did he catch birds or hunt any other animal, but full of the faith in which he had abandoned human community, he cared nothing for whether or not his body would be nourished. Forgetful of all else, he was sustained solely by his desire for God, waiting for his call to depart from this world, feeding above all on these things which cannot be perceived with the senses.
Throughout all this time, his body did not waste or show any ill effects, nor was he gloomy in spirit, but he continued to appear his normal attractive self. And God truly honored him indeed, for after a due interval of time He supplied his table with bread for two or three days, not just apparently but actually, for him to use. He would go into his inner room when he felt the pangs of hunger and find this food there. And having praised God and taken some food, he would again sing psalms, persevering in prayers and contemplation, growing daily, giving himself to the pursuit of virtue in hope of the future. He went on progressing more and more, until he almost got to the stage of putting his trust in his own powers of improvement and thereby came to his downfall, almost perishing in the temptations which then came upon him.
His thoughts had arrived at such a pass that he was little by little imprudently beginning to think more of himself than anyone else, and that he possessed much more than other men, and for this reason he began to put his trust solely in himself. Not long after he first thought like this, his vigilance relaxed slightly, but so little that he did not even notice that there had been any relaxation. But his negligence grew until it progressed to the extent that he could not fail but notice it. He was late in waking up to sing psalms, his prayers became shorter, his psalm singing did not last so long, his soul said to him that he needed to rest (and his mind agreed with that), his thoughts wandered and scattered, his secret meditations were spiritless.
But the impetus of his earlier routine still motivated him, and kept him safe for a while, so that when he went in after his usual prayers of an evening, he still found the bread supplied by God on his table and refreshed himself accordingly. But he still did not cut off his unworthy thoughts, he despised the idea that his soul was being damaged; he made no attempt to seek a remedy for these evils. Little by little he fell into omitting many of the things which he ought to have been doing. In thought he began to develop a desire for human company.
The next day he put a temporary restraint on himself, and returned to his usual exercises, but after he had prayed and sung his psalms, he went into the storeroom and found that the bread placed there was not so well baked or wholesome as usual, but was dirty and polluted. He wondered about this and was very sad about it, but nevertheless picked it up and ate it.
Came the third night and with it a third evil. For thoughts suddenly erupted in his mind, activating his memory so much that he imagined there was a woman lying with him. This image persisted in front of his eyes, and he actively encouraged it. But on this third day he went out to his work and his prayers and his psalms, although his mind was not clean anymore, and strayed frequently. He lifted up his eyes to the heavens, turning them this way and that, but the images in his memory prevented his work from being unspoiled. In the evening when he returned feeling hungry, he found that the bread looked as if it had been chewed by mice or dogs, and the scraps left over were dried up as if left outside.
He began to groan and weep, but not so much as to make him want to correct his faults. Having eaten less than he would have wished, he prepared himself for rest, but at once his thoughts went wild, dancing around in every direction, battling for possession of his mind, and taking it captive into uncleanness. He got up and began to walk towards the inhabited regions, walking through the desert by night. Daylight came and he was still a long way off from any habitation. He began to be overcome by the heat and felt very tired. He gazed around him in a complete circle, and saw at some distance what appeared to be a monastery where he might go in and get some refreshment. And so it was. He was accepted in by some good and faithful brothers, who treated him as a real father and washed his face and his feet. They prayed with him, put food before him, and invited him most kindly to partake of what they were offering him.
After he had eaten, the brothers asked him for a word of salvation, and what means there were of being able to be safe from the wiles of the devil, and how to overcome unclean thoughts. Like a father admonishing his sons, he urged them to be strong and constant in their labors in order to arrive quickly to a state of being at peace. He discussed many other aspects of their discipline with them and helped them greatly.
When he had finished he thought for a while and marveled at how he was giving advice to others without looking to himself and trying to amend. He acknowledged he was beaten and straightaway went back to the desert, weeping for himself, and saying, “Unless the Lord had been my helper my soul had remained in hell. (Pss 94:17). I have almost been overcome by evil. They have brought me back to earth.” Thus were fulfilled in him the words, A brother who is helped by a brother is like a city built up on high, whose wall cannot be breached. (Prov 18:19). Whereas before he used to spend all his time without doing any physical work, now he was deprived of the bread provided by the Lord and labored for his daily bread. And when he had shut himself up in his inner room and covered himself in sackcloth and ashes, he did not get up from the ground or cease from weeping until he had heard the voice of the angel saying to him in a dream, The Lord has accepted your repentance and has had mercy on you. From now on live in such a way that you will not be deceived. The brothers you gave advice to will come to you and will show the high opinion they have of you. Accept them, live with them, and give thanks to God always.
I have told you these things, my sons, that you may always cultivate humility and be seen to do so in small things as in great. This was the first of the Savior’s precepts, Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven (Mt 5:3). And do not be deceived by the demons, stirring you up with visions and fantasies. If anyone approaches you, whether brother, friend, woman, father, teacher, mother or sister, first lift up your hands in prayer. If they are fantasies, they will flee. And if either demons or human beings would deceive you by agreeing with you and flattering you, don’t listen to them or get carried away by them. For the demons would often try to deceive me at night also, preventing me from praying, disturbing my peace, presenting fantasies to me the whole night through, and mockingly prostrating themselves in the morning, saying, “Forgive us, abba, for giving you such hard work all night.” I just say to them, Depart from me, all you who work evil, do not put the servant of the Lord to the test. (Pss 6:8).
Do likewise, O my sons, seek peace. Direct your whole self always towards contemplation, begging God that your mind may be purified. Anyone practicing his faith in the world may also be a good workman, engaged in doing good, showing humanity and pity, hospitality and charity, giving alms, blessing those who come to him, helping those in difficulties and avoiding giving offence to anyone.
Such a person is to be commended, for he keeps the commandments and gets things done, even while busy with earthly affairs. But a greater and more excellent thing is to be turned towards contemplation, given not to action but to thought, leaving to others the production of material goods. Denying himself he will contemplate heavenly things, completely forgetful of self, standing before the God of all completely free and unencumbered, turning away for no other consideration whatsoever. Someone like this may not yet enjoy God yet turns always towards God in eager songs of praise.
I know someone in the desert who never tasted earthly food for a space of ten years. An angel fed him every third day with heavenly food, placing it directly into his mouth. To him it was as good as food and drink. I know also that the demons came to this man in the form of fantasies, showing him heavenly armies, chariots of fire, a crowd of followers, as if some king were coming, and saying, “You have done all things well and virtuously, O Man. All you need now is to worship me and I will take you up like Elias.” But the monk replied, “Daily I worship my King and Savior, but if he were here now that is not a demand that he would make of me.” From the bottom of his heart he then cried, “God is my Lord and King whom I ever adore. My king you are not.” And the vision vanished immediately. Unlike some, he strove to keep secret his way of life and the things he did. It was the fathers with him who said that he had seen these things.
These and many other things the blessed John told us, nourishing our souls up to the ninth hour for three days. And as he blessed us, bidding us go in peace, he also gave us a prophecy. “It has been announced today in Alexandria,” he said, “that the most devout Theodosius has won a victory over the tyrant Eugenius, [in the year 394] who has died his own well-deserved death”, which came to pass exactly as he had said.
We were also aware of a great number of monks who were with him in the church, like a great choir of the righteous, dressed in white robes, glorifying God in fervent psalms. After we saw many other fathers some brothers came and told us that the blessed John had died a wonderful death. For he had given orders that no one should visit him for three days, during which he passed away as he knelt in prayer into the presence of God, to whom be glory for ever.
Ένα ζεύγος ευσεβές και πολύ αγαπημένο και μονοιασμένο, που ήδη είχε έξι παιδιά, μάλιστα σε μικρή χρονική απόσταση μεταξύ τους, η σύζυγος- μητέρα πρότεινε στο σύζυγο να μείνουν στα έξι παιδιά ασκώντας εγκράτεια. «Μας φθάνουν», είπε, «έξι παιδιά και στο εξής να ζούμε εγκρατευόμενοι». Ο σύζυγος με ηρεμία και ψυχραιμία άκουσε τη σεμνή σύζυγό του, αλλ’ επιφυλάχθηκε να μη συμφωνήσει αμέσως. Πίστευε πως, για ένα τέτοιο θέμα, σοβαρό και λεπτό, τον πρώτο λόγο είχε ο Πνευματικός τους, που ευτυχώς ήταν ο Γέρων Πορφύριος. «Πριν από κάθε απόφαση για το θέμα αυτό», είπε ο σύζυγος στη σύντροφό του, «θα πρέπει να συμβουλευθούμε το Γέροντα».
Επισκέφθηκαν λοιπόν το Γέροντα και το θέμα έθεσε πρώτη η σύζυγος λέγοντας επί λέξει:
- Όπως ξέρετε, Γέροντα, έχουμε έξι παιδιά και είπαμε να μείνουμε σ’ αυτά ασκώντας από εδώ και πέρα εγκράτεια.
Τότε ζήτησε το λόγο ο σύζυγος , που είναι και ευγενής και διακριτικός, για να εξηγήσει αρχικά μόνο τη λέξη «είπαμε».
- Με την ευλογία σας, Γέροντα, να κάμω μιαν εξήγηση.
Και στρεφόμενος στη σύζυγό του είπε:
- Με συγχωρείς ,αλλά είπες «είπαμε», ενώ έπρεπε να ειπείς «είπα». Δική σου γνώμη είναι, αφού εγώ δεν είπα ακόμη τη γνώμη μου και πρότεινα αυτή τη συνάντηση και συζήτηση με το Γέροντα.
Ο Γέροντας μειδίασε και είπε στο πολύτεκνο και αγαπημένο ζεύγος:
- Το πρόβλημα δεν είναι η εγκράτεια. Το πρόβλημα είναι ότι θα πληγώσετε την αγάπη σας. Ο διάβολος θα ρίξει τόση γκρίνια μεταξύ σας, που για το παραμικρό θα εκνευρίζεστε και θα μαλώνετε, πράγμα που θα επηρεάσει και τα παιδιά σας. Γι’ αυτό καλό είναι να το σκεφθείτε περισσότερο το θέμα αυτό και να προσευχηθείτε και θα σας δείξει ο Θεός το θέλημά Του. [ Περιοδ. Πολύτεκνη Οικογένεια, αρ. φ. 57 (1993), σ. 22]
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Σημ. Το παραπάνω κείμενο έχει δημοσιοποιηθεί με την άδεια των αδερφών του Ιερού ησυχαστηρίου Μεταμόρφωσις του Σωτήρος στο Μήλεσι της Αττικής.
Η επιλογή των κειμένων, έγινε σε συνεργασία με τον κύριο Κωνσταντίνο Καρακόλη, ο οποίος και έχει την επιμέλεια του βιβλίου και τον οποίο ευχαριστούμε θερμά για το ενδιαφέρον του.
Ο Γέροντας μεταξύ άλλων είχε πει:
- Ο σκοπός των χαρισμάτων του Θεού είναι, για να βοηθεί ο Θεός τον άνθρωπο μ’ αυτά.
Κι εξηγούσε:
- Και σ’ εμένα καμιά φορά εκδηλώνεται η Χάρη Του. Όμως μόνο τότε, όταν πρόκειται να βοηθήσει κάποια ψυχή. Να, πριν λίγο καιρό με πήρε ένας από την Αμερική ,για να με ρωτήσει για κάποιο σοβαρό θέμα, που τον απασχολούσε.
Εμένα όμως με πληροφόρησε η Χάρη για ένα άλλο σοβαρό θέμα, που του συνέβαινε, αλλά που αυτός δεν το είχε επισημάνει. Του είπα, λοιπόν:
«Πρόσεξε, γιατί δείχνεις πολύ μεγάλη και ιδιαίτερη αδυναμία στο ένα από τα δύο παιδιά σου και ασχολείσαι συνέχεια μ’ αυτό λόγω αδυναμίας. Όμως με την στάση αυτή έχεις προκαλέσει σοβαρά τραύματα στην ψυχή του άλλου μικρού παιδιού σου, του κοριτσιού∙ και ζηλεύει. Του έχουν δημιουργηθεί μεγάλα ψυχολογικά προβλήματα κι αν δεν το προσέξεις τώρα αυτό που σου λέω, θα του κάνεις μεγάλη ζημιά και υπεύθυνος θα είσαι εσύ. Πρόσεξε, λοιπόν, τι κάνεις!» [ Χρ 356.358]
Γεροντας Πορφύριος
Τα φάρμακα δεν τα απέρριπτε, αλλά και δεν απέδιδε σ’ αυτά απόλυτη αξία ως προς τον θεραπευτικό τους ρόλο. Με ρώτησε μια μέρα: «Τι είναι φάρμακο;» Του απάντησα: Χημικό παρασκεύασμα ,που το παίρνουμε, για να θεραπευθούμε από τις αρρώστιες. Δεν ικανοποιήθηκε από την απάντησή μου και επανήλθε: «Πες μου τι σημαίνει φάρμακο. Δεν σου λέει τίποτα η ίδια η λέξη;». Βρέθηκα σε αμηχανία και σιωπούσα ,κοιτάζοντάς τον . Και ο Γέροντας συνέχισε: «Φάρμακο ,μωρέ, σημαίνει φαρμάκι. Μη νομίζεις ότι τα φάρμακα κάνουν μόνο καλό στον οργανισμό του ανθρώπου. Κάνουν και κακό. Γιατί παίρνουμε τα φάρμακα; Επειδή αρρωσταίνουμε. Και γιατί αρρωσταίνουμε; Επειδή στενοχωριόμαστε. Και γιατί στενοχωριόμαστε; Επειδή αμαρτάνουμε. Αν όμως αφήσουμε τον Χριστό να κατοικήσει σ’ ολόκληρη την ψυχή μας, τότε φεύγει η αμαρτία ,φεύγει η στενοχώρια, φεύγει η αρρώστια και πετάμε και τα φάρμακα».
Η ανάλυση αυτή του Γέροντα μου φάνηκε απολαυστική στην απλότητά της. Ο Γέροντας, σαν πνευματικό γεωτρύπανο, προχωρούσε από την επιφάνεια στο έσχατο βάθος, για την διαδοχική αιτιολόγηση σοβαροτάτων γεγονότων: της λήψης φαρμάκων, της αρρώστιας, της στενοχώριας, της αμαρτίας, της απουσίας του Χριστού από την ψυχή μας. Με την ανάλυση αυτή καταλάβαινα καλύτερα και την διαπίστωση του Αποστόλου Παύλου, για όσους άφησαν τον Χριστό να κατοικήσει σ’ ολόκληρη την ψυχή τους: «Εν παντί θλιβόμενοι, αλλ’ ου στενοχωρούμενοι». Σε μια άλλη συνάντησή μας, μου είπε: «Όταν αρρωσταίνουμε , για να μην κάνουμε λάθη, πρέπει ακολουθούμε και τις οδηγίες της ιατρικής και της λογικής. Πάνω απ’ όλα όμως ν’ ακολουθούμε το θέλημα του Θεού και να έχουμε εμπιστοσύνη στην αγάπη Του». Ο Γέροντας ήξερε πάντα να εναρμονίζει και να εξισορροπεί τον υψηλό πνευματικό προορισμό του ανθρώπου με τις υλικές ανάγκες του. [ Γ 182π.]
What are the demands on a Christian parent? How are we to bring up our children as Christians? The main thing is to act like Christians ourselves.
Here is some wisdom from Elder Paisios.
Parents must live like true Christians and be careful of their behavior. Children are like computers; since a very early age, they register in their minds everything they see, or hear happening in their homes. If they see their father and mother quarreling, cursing and using bad language, they record everything in their mind's tape. So, when they grow older, they start cursing and quarreling using their parents language. They behave this way, without really wanting to, but because they have inherited the pathetic behavior of their parents. Later on, when they realize their mistakes, they find it difficult to correct them.As a parent every action you take is important when you raise children. It is not necessarily what you say but how you act that teaches them the Orthodox way of life. It's essential to show them the virtues as well as the way to practice their faith Parents should pray with their children, attend Church regularly, participate with them in the sacraments, especially Confession and Holy Communion. A parent's habit becomes the child's habit. This is the way to raise Christian children.
Reference: Elder Paisios of the Holy Mountain, p 124
According the Elder Paisios parents should have joy for their mentally challenged children. Here is why.
Parents who have retarded children, must not feel sad for them, because their souls are already saved. On the contrary, they must be happy, because their children, without making any efforts, have earned paradise. What else can parents wish for their children? If they face their child's defect in a spiritual way, they are also benefited and rewarded by God.
I believe means, that I know that every day is a new beginning.
I believe means, that I'm sure that miracles happen and dreams come true.
I believe means, how I see angels dancing among the clouds.
I believe means, that I know the value of a heart that cares, the innocence of child's eye and the wisdom of an old hand, because through their teaching I am learning about love.
I believe means, that I will find the strength and courage within me, when the time comes to pick up my pieces and start again.
I believe means, that I know that I am not alone, that life is a gift and the time has come to honor it.
I believe means, that wherever I maybe, wonderful things will happen and how do I make all my dreams and hopes reality....
I just have to believe and leave it in God's hands....
Μ.: Αδελφή μου, όταν βλέπουμε κάτι στραβό στον άλλον, πως μπορούμε να τον κάνουμε ν’ αλλάξει σ’αύτό το σημείο;
Γ.Γ.: Είναι μεγάλη πλάνη να νομίζεις ότι με την προσπάθειά σου μπορείς να αλλάξεις έναν άνθρωπο. Ποτέ. Με την ζωή σου, μπορεί. Με την προσπάθεια, την ομιλία, την αντίθεση και με όλα αυτά, ποτέ, η πάρα πολύ σπάνια. Η αλλαγή, θα γίνει όταν έρθει η Ώρα του Θεού. Εάν έσυ αλλάξεις τον εαυτόν σου και γίνεις το ζωντανό παράδειγμα αυτού που θέλεις ν’ αλλάξεις, το ιδεώδες του, και σε δει ευτυχισμένη, τότε θ’άλλαξει. Όταν προσεύχεται κανείς για έναν άνθρωπο, αυτό είναι εντάξει. Αλλά, όταν προσπαθεί να τον αλλάξει, όχι. Αυτό είναι μόνο στο Χέρι του Θεού. Ο Θεός έχει το Πρόγραμμά Του για την ζωή του καθενός μας. Για όλους. Εμείς είμεθα ελεύθεροι. Δεν ξέρουμε όμως ότι Εκείνος ξέρει τι θα κάνουμε. Εκείνος τα ξέρει όλα. Ξέρει την πορεία μας μέχρι την τελευταία στιγμή της ζωής. Εμείς δεν την ξέρουμε. Κι αν Μ. μου, προσπαθήσουμε τον εαυτό μας, να ενώνουμε πέρισσοτερο με τον Θεό, τότε δεν θα έχουμε ανάγκη να κάνουμε τίποτε. Γιατί αυτομάτως θα γινόμαστε παράδειγμα σ’ αυτούς που θα θέλαμε να δούμε στο Δρόμο Του. Όμως, είναι φυσικό, τόσο με τα νειάτα σου, όσο και με την αγάπη που έβαλε ο Θεός μέσα στην καρδιά σου, να μην μπορείς στην αρχή τουλάχιστον, να το καταλάβεις και να απογοητεύεσαι και να λες: «Τι κατάστασις είναι αυτή; Τόση προσπάθεια, κι ακόμα αυτός εκεί;» Ξέρεις όμως; Το ίδιο λέει και ο Θεός μαζύ μας: «Τόσες φορές συγχώρεσα. Τόσες φορές έκανα υπομονή. Ακόμα αυτός;» Και τότε, η συνέχεια θα είναι σε προσευχή. Όπως και η άρχη είναι στην προσευχή. Χωρίς να κρίνουμε τον άλλον. Μια φορά, όταν είχα καταλάβει πια ότι η προσευχή είναι το παν, είδα στον δρόμο δύο παιδάκια, στον θυμό τους πάνω, να σκοτώνονται στο ξύλο. Δεν πήγα να τα χωρίσω, όπως θα πήγαινα παληά, άλλα έβαλα αμέσως σε πράξη αυτό που πίστευα. Γύρισα άπο την άλλη μεριά το κεφάλι και είπα: Κύριε, βάλε Εσύ την Ειρήνη Σου ανάμεσα στα δυό τους. Κι ώσπου να γυρίσω να τα δω, αυτά γελούσαν και παίζαν πάλι… Ήταν μια απάντηση του Θεού. Να το ξέρεις Μ. μου. Η ειρήνη και η γαλήνη μας, και το πως ζούμε είναι που δείχνουν το πόσο πιστεύουμε. Γι’ αυτό, μπορεί ένας άνθρωπος να μας λέει τα καλύτερα διδάγματα.Όμως, αν τον δούμε ταραγμένο, ανήσυχο και να παραπαίει ο ίδιος, δεν μπορούμε να πιστέψουμε αυτά που θα μας πει.
Αν θέλουμε λοιπόν να βοηθήσουμε τους άλλους, σκοπός της ζωής μας πρέπει να είναι να πλησιάζουμε όσο μπορούμε στο Πρότυπο, δηλαδή στον Κύριο.
Από το βιβλίο «Η Ασκητική της Αγάπης».
Γερόντισσα Γαβριηλία
http://www.diakonima.gr
Κάποια βραδιά είχαμε συγκεντρωθεί μια ομάδα μαζί με έναν Αγιορείτη. Νύχτωσε. Ο καιρός ήταν ανταριασμένος και απειλητικός. Όμως, κοντά στο Γέροντα και για όσους ακόμη δεν ήταν μαθημένοι στη σκοτεινή νύχτα της φύσης, δεν ταραζότανε η γαλήνη. Ο Γέροντας μιλούσε για τη διαφορά της ταπεινοφροσύνης από το πλέγμα της κατωτερότητας. Ο ταπεινός, έλεγε, δεν είναι μια προσωπικότητα διαλυμένη. Έχει συνείδηση της κατάστασής του, αλλά δεν έχει χάσει το κέντρο της προσωπικότητάς του. Ξέρει την αμαρτωλότητά του, την μικρότητά του και δέχεται τις παρατηρήσεις του πνευματικού του ,των αδελφών του. Λυπάται, αλλά δεν απελπίζεται. Θλίβεται, αλλά δεν εξουθενώνεται και δεν οργίζεται. Ο κυριευμένος από το πλέγμα της κατωτερότητας, εξωτερικά και στην αρχή, μοιάζει με τον ταπεινό. Αν όμως, λίγο τον θίξεις ή και τον συμβουλεύσεις, τότε το αρρωστημένο εγώ εξανίσταται, ταράζεται, χάνει κι αυτή τη λίγη ειρήνη που έχει. Το ίδιο, έλεγε, συμβαίνει και με τον παθολογικά μελαγχολικό σε σχέση με το μετανοούντα αμαρτωλό. «Ο μελαγχολικός περιστρέφεται κι ασχολείται με τον εαυτό του και μόνο. Ο αμαρτωλός ,που μετανοεί κι εξομολογείται, βγαίνει από τον εαυτό του. Αυτό το μεγάλο έχει η πίστη μας: τον εξομολόγο, τον πνευματικό. Έτσι και το πεις στο Γέροντα, κι έλαβες τη συγχώρηση, μη γυρνάς πίσω». Αυτό το τόνιζε πολύ . Να μην ξαναγυρνά κανείς στα προηγούμενα, αλλά να προχωρά. Πόσους αιχμαλωτισμένους στη μαύρη χώρα της απελπισίας δεν είχε σώσει την έσχατη ώρα τραβώντας τους με τη δύναμη της παρρησίας του στο Θεό! [ Ι 237]
Γεροντας Πορφύριος
Προ ετών, όταν ο Γέροντας υπηρετούσε ακόμη στην Πολυκλινική Αθηνών, μια μέρα, καθώς περπατούσε στην περιοχή της Ομόνοιας μαζί με δύο δικές του κοπέλες, πνευματικά του παιδιά, είδε από απέναντι να έρχεται μια νεαρή με προκλητική εμφάνιση. Φορούσε το γνωστό «σούπερ μίνι», που ήταν η μόδα της εποχής εκείνης. Μόλις την αντίκρισαν , λέει ο Γέροντας:
- «Τι λέτε; Τι σκέπτεσθε; Την κατακρίνετε αυτή την κοπέλα;»
- «Όχι, Γέροντα», απάντησαν αυτές, γνωρίζοντας τις θέσεις του.
- «Καλά κάνετε και δεν την κατακρίνετε», είπε ο Γέροντας. «Να μην κρίνετε τους ανθρώπους από την εξωτερική εμφάνιση. Αυτή η κοπέλα που βλέπετε έχει θαυμάσια ψυχή! Έχει δυναμισμό ψυχής. Αυτό που κάνει τώρα, δηλαδή που προκαλεί, οφείλεται στη δύναμη της ψυχής της. Φαντασθείτε τι θα γίνει αν αυτή η κοπέλα γνωρίσει το Χριστό, εάν μάθει όσα εσείς ξέρετε. Τότε ασφαλώς θα φθάσει πολύ ψηλά!»
Αυτός ήταν ο τρόπος της συμβουλευτικής και της παιδαγωγικής του πατρός Πορφυρίου. Καθοδηγούσε τους αδελφούς βιωματικά και εποπτικά. [ Κρ 133]
Γεροντας Πορφύριος
Και ποιος είναι ο Παράδεισος; «Ο Χριστός», έλεγε ο Γέροντας. «Όταν αγαπάς τον Χριστό, τότε παρ’ όλη την αίσθηση της αμαρτωλότητος και των αδυναμιών σου έχεις τη βεβαιότητα ότι ξεπέρασες το θάνατο, γιατί βρίσκεσαι στην κοινωνία της αγάπης του Χριστού. Και να μας αξιώσει ο Θεός να δούμε το Πρόσωπο του Κυρίου και απ’ εδώ στη γη και απ’ εκεί, όπου θα πάμε». [ Ι 246]
Γεροντας Πορφύριος
- Για τις σχέσεις του ανδρογύνου ;Πώς να συμπεριφέρεσαι; Τι σου έλεγε;
- Μου έλεγε πολλά . Έλεγε, δηλαδή, ότι πρέπει να συνεννοούμαστε ,να προσευχόμαστε μαζί. Αυτό μου τόνισε πολλές φορές. Η προσευχή πρέπει να είναι κοινή. Όταν τα παιδιά μου ήταν φοιτητές, του έλεγα ότι προσεύχομαι για να περάσουν τις εξετάσεις. Μάλιστα, μια φορά, ο γιός μου, αν και ήταν καλός φοιτητής, σε κάποιες εξετάσεις δυσκολευόταν ∙ τότε μου είπε ο Γέροντας: «δε θα περάσει τις εξετάσεις». Πράγματι δεν τις πέρασε.
Και όταν ξαναπήγα, μου είπε: «Δε θα περάσει γιατί του φωνάζεις και να, ο σατανάς θέλει να κάνει φασαρία μέσα στο σπίτι και είσαι συ το όργανό του. Να μη μιλάς».
«Να σου πω και κάτι άλλο» μου ‘λεγε. «Όταν γίνεται η προσευχή από κοινού, τότε να δεις πως γίνεται το θαύμα». Και του λέω: «Μα να πω στον άντρα μου, έλα να γονατίσουμε να κάνουμε προσευχή να περάσουν τα προβλήματα;». – «Σου είπα εγώ έτσι; Εγώ σου είπα να κάνετε προσευχή. Απ’ εκεί και πέρα βρέστε τα μόνοι σας».
- Το να μη φωνάζετε στα παιδιά σας το τοποθετούσε ειδικά στην περίοδο των εξετάσεων;
- Πάντα. Και για τη νηστεία και για την προσευχή και για έξω που βγαίνανε.
- Καμιά παρατήρηση.
- Όχι, όχι.
- Πες μου, κυρία Ξένια, για το θέμα του σατανά, που σας είπε ότι γίνεστε όργανό του κάποτε. Τον ερώτησες τίποτε;
- Έλεγε ότι ο σατανάς δεν μπορεί να βλέπει τις οικογένειες να ‘ναι γαλήνιες και να περνούν καλά και σε συνεννόηση μεταξύ τους. Βρίσκει έναν απ’ όλους, έναν που να μπορεί να τον παρασύρει.
- Έναν ευάλωτο, ας πούμε.
- Ναι. Και σ’ αυτή την περίπτωση «εσύ είσαι», μου είπε. Και για το παιδί του έλεγα: «Αφού τον βλέπω ότι τα παρατάει και φεύγει». Μου απάντησε: «Είδες τι κάνει ο σατανάς; βάζει εσένα να κάνεις καβγά και να ευχαριστηθεί αυτός».
Ύστερα, όταν επρόκειτο να τελειώσει ο γιός μου τις σπουδές του και να πάρει το πτυχίο του, μου είπε: «Τώρα θα περάσει, τώρα θα περάσει ∙ είδες τώρα που δεν μιλάς; Τώρα θα περάσει». [Γερ. 99π]
Γεροντας Πορφύριος
Save me from myself, Lord;
Save me from my need
To always run my life, Lord,
To control my every deed.
Save me from my pride, Lord,
My focus on just me;
Help me learn to serve, Lord;
Show me how to be.
Save me from the world, Lord,
When tempting things entice;
Remind me of eternity
With You, in paradise.
I give my life to you, Lord
My every need you fill;
I’m resting in my faith, Lord;
You saved me, and you always will.
Toward the end of the eighteenth century, St. Kosmas Aitolos foretold that a time would come when a person would have to travel for days to meet another person whom he could embrace as a brother. We are living in an age where this is already happening. Contemporary man, in his loneliness, experiences pathological anxiety, anguish and suffering. He is tormented and, in turn, torments others.
Why? This essay will attempt an answer by bringing the fragrance of community found in the desert to the loneliness and the desolation found in cities.
Contemporary Loneliness
Loneliness is the absence of communication and relationship- the inability to develop and maintain associations with others. Contemporary culture and the structures of society, the mass media reflecting prevailing ideologies, even children’s games, lead to social alienation, political estrangement and personal isolation. The individual person begins, early on, to be possessed by an overwhelming feeling of inadequacy, to lose the meaning and purpose of life, to live without principles and discipline, to be constantly suspicious and in doubt.
Alone and insecure, anxious and disorderly, modern man and particularly the contemporary young person attempts to build bridges, to raise flags, to shout slogans. But without a guide or with bad guides he is readily disillusioned and becomes hard and aggressive, a plaything for political exploiters and power-hungry anarchists. The desire for freedom becomes the bitter death of his freedom.
The young, who earlier had declared that they would never compromise with anyone, are now themselves compromised. They take refuge in demonstrations and sit-ins, becoming rebellious in an effort to relieve themselves of the weight of their loneliness, not realizing that they are thrusting themselves into an even more unbearable slavery.
It is particularly unfortunate that all this is happening where least expected even with young people of good education, exceptional intelligence, energy and talent. Unsatisfied with material prosperity and disillusioned by the hypocrisy of their elders, these young people struggle for simpler life, for quality in life, for a better way of life but unfortunately they do not manage to make the right beginning.
Modern art is a good example of the spiritual alienation that we see. Instead of shedding light and opening windows toward others and toward heaven it tends to shut us in and to plunge us, ever deeper, into obscurity and darkness.
It is not long before isolated man begins to talk to himself, to the irrational animals, to the shadows that surround him, and to the dead. By now he is seriously sick. Melancholy, phobias, suspicion and mistrust have made him a psychopath. A most appropriate observation characterizes our time as the century of the psychiatrist. According to World Health Organization statistics for 1985 there are more than 400 million people in the world suffering from deep depression, with about 400,000 committing suicide each year. And these statistics refer only to the developed countries!
In his isolation man is plagued relentlessly by egotism and pride which are the natural parents of his loneliness.
Humility — An Antidote to Loneliness
If egotism and pride foster this kind of loneliness, then true humility — even though the term is misused and loses meaning among those who merely talk about it — produces the climate in which this loneliness is not permitted to thrive. Behold how the desert that good mother, excellent philosopher and theologian speaks about holy humility, silence and peace.
The humble person, according to Abba Poimen, is comfortable and at peace wherever he may find himself.
Abba Isaac tells us that he who makes himself small in everything will be exalted above all. And his discerning voice continues:
“Hate honor and you will be honored indeed. He who runs after honors causes honor itself to be banished from him. But if you merely disdain yourself hypocritically in order to appear humble, God will reveal you.”
In the Gerontikon, which contains a wide variety of spiritual writings from the Fathers, it is repeatedly made clear that:
“The humble-minded and lowly in heart is not the one who cheapens himself and talks about humility, but the one who endures joyfully the dishonors which come from his neighbor.”
In another place the Gerontikon states that:
“The person honored more than he deserves is actually harmed, while the person who is not honored at all by his fellow human beings will be honored in heaven by God.”
Abba Poimen gives us this advice:
“Every possible sorrow that comes to you can be overcome with silence.”
Abba Isaiah agrees with him:
“Until your heart is at peace through prayer, make no effort to explain anything to your brother.”
In studying the writings of the holy fathers of the desert, one can easily observe a common mind, a common noble spirit, a humaneness, an understanding, a wisdom. These are dew drops of the Holy Spirit, which fall in the arid desert after long struggles, which make fragrant flowers grow among the communities of faithful committed totally to God, and which make fragrant the souls of those who truly thirst for God.
Abba Isaiah, that great mind, notes with particular grace and subtlety:
“He who humbles himself before God is capable of enduring every insult. The humble person is not concerned about what others say about him. The person who bears the harsh word of a rude and foolish man for the sake of God is worthy of acquiring peace.”
Abba Mark, on this important topic — our relationship with ourselves and with others, in which we find ourselves stumbling on a daily basis — goes on to note the following:
“When you become aware of the thought in your mind dictating human glory, you should know for sure that this thought is preparing you for shame. And if you discern someone praising you hypocritically, expect also his accusation some time soon.”
And with the daring precision of a surgeon of the soul, the holy Abba continues:
“When you see someone crying over the many insults he has received, you should know that, because he was overcome by vainglory, he is now unknowingly reaping the crop of evils in his heart. He who loves pleasure is grieved by accusations and abuse. On the other hand, he who loves God is grieved by praises and other superfluous remarks. The degree of our humility is measured by slander. Don’t think that you have humility when you cannot forbear even the slightest accusation.”
Abba Zosima goes even further:
“Remember the one who has ridiculed you, who has grieved you, who has wronged you, who has done evil to you, as your physician, your healer. Christ sent him to heal you; don’t remember him with anger.”
Evagrios considered those who spoke badly of him as benefactors.
The divine wisdom of these physicians of the desert has tremendous significance to our topic. It has been said that these remarks are addressed by monks and for monks, but this is a superficial view. The epidemic of loneliness and depression that we are discussing results from proud minds lacking in humility, from failed interpersonal relationships, from unsatisfied egotistical aspirations, from self-aggrandizement, praise-seeking and self-love. This loneliness is strong enough to weaken a person and to make him sick. But love is stronger, capable of healing and regenerating the whole world.
Man has an irrepressible need to communicate, but communication must be properly developed. Initially, we must strike up a conversation a sincere, honorable and courageous conversation with our unknown self. We must rediscover in the very depths of our soul the hidden innocence of our childhood years. Next we must learn to have unmasked face-to-face conversation with the only, true living friend our heavenly Father and God. Only then will we be able to effectively communicate with others, whoever they are — the worst, the best, the neighbors, the distant, our brothers and sisters in Christ. In this manner the webs of loneliness are removed, the inaccessible and sunless dungeons of the heart are illumined, the shell of our ego is broken. When we have rejected the loneliness of miserable, self-centered egotism we can begin to rejoice, to be free, to breathe, to live.
Natural Loneliness: A Sanctuary of Knowledge of Self and of God
There is another type of loneliness — natural loneliness which is not pathological but creative, life-giving, full of grace. It is exemplified by the natural separation of monastics from the world. It is a loneliness to which we all should devote much time. We must be able to withdraw ourselves from the noisy crowds which are so superficial, so distracting, and so counterproductive in a withdrawal which is healthy, beautiful and good. It is important that we learn to shut off the constant communication with the many, which does not allows us to be alone with our self and as a consequence, we are not able to be with the One who is always waiting, the incarnate Logos and God. We must make the time and find the way for this other kind of sacred communication of natural loneliness. And we must pursue this knowledgeably, with an orderly, disciplined program.
Please keep in mind that we are not talking about those who seek to escape from preoccupations with the world in order to find rest, to view beautiful sunsets, to gaze at star-studded skies. Such activities are not spiritual. Neither are we talking about those who seek to meditate using techniques of doubtful origins to achieve dubious results. Nor are we discussing those who devote fleeting moments to superficial daydreams and who presume to have repented when they feel sentimental emotions as they remember indiscretions of their past. And we certainly are not talking about the well-meaning but naïve who think the spiritual life of sacred quietude consists of strolling at the sea shore with a komboschoini (prayer beads) in hand. Furthermore, we are not referring to the spiritual tourists who visit holy places and converse boldly with holy persons, but who do not deny their ego nor sacrifice their will. Activities such as these are only superficial attempts to escape from life, through shallow day-dreaming and capricious imagination.
What we are talking about is sacred quietude achieved with ascetic effort which liberates us from the loneliness of the world, even though we find ourselves in a noisy city or a disorderly household. We are talking about the persistence and the patience which help us probe the deepest roots of our existence and understand its limits, and which dispel the darkness that tires and discourages us.
We need to learn to pray. We need vigils constant vigilance in a posture of immobility and calmness.
When I am near God what do I have to fear? He has guided me to where I may be guided by him. Despairing of friends and acquaintances — sorely disappointed with the arts, the technologies, the ideologies — disenchanted with social chatter and vacuous etiquette — I come to the privilege of ultimate despair. I become aware that, in my nakedness, God himself is there to vest me with authentic hope. And in this miracle the blessed Panaghia and all the saints are present to lend their support.
In this natural loneliness — this divine loneliness — I find relief. The actor’s masks which I had felt obliged to put on or which had been put on me have been discarded. It had been a dreadful state. Every night I needed to go to another gathering, to be part of another group, for I had to be included somewhere. I was constantly changing my mask. Now, however, by turning inward I begin to live, to become aware that I am a child of God, to unveil my unique and irreplaceable identity, my face, my person. I begin to observe the activities of the passions. I can see my strengths and my limitations. I am redeemed from errors, fantasies, excesses, and languid apathy.
A firm resolve helps guide our steps to this lonely sanctuary of knowledge of self and of God. In this sanctuary the loneliness the aloneness which had been feared becomes a delight. For the person who is with God can never be alone since he is in dialogue with himself and with God. Here we find ourselves with less individualism, and greater love for others. We find tears for the pain and suffering of our brothers and sisters, and strength for greater efforts that will help them. For the voice which arises from the depths of the lone person cuts through the clouds and reaches the Triune God, who always listens and always responds.
The Divine Loneliness of Man in Communion with God
The man in communion with God knows how to make his voice more fervent and to rejoice while standing in second place. He knows how to be a friend even with the stranger and to be satisfied with little. Moreover, he knows how to become tired in his diligent efforts and how to wash with tears those who are grasping and prodigal. And he knows how to do these things without complaint or dissatisfaction, even if abandoned by relatives, friends, colleagues.
Far from the tumultuous crowds and the confusion of the public arena, in the privacy of your room, choose freely and without coercion. It may appear that you are not offering anything to others and that you are being self-centered, particularly when others are saying that they need you, as they suffer from painful loneliness. This loneliness which you have chosen for yourself is an arduous task, requiring great strength, heroism, persistence. It is a long and endless undertaking. And sometimes it can be preparation for a return to those whom you have left out of your life, although this should never be the purpose of your ascetic commitment.
All the saints of our Church, the most fervent and active missionaries, even the Lord himself in his earthly life, experienced the mystery of divine loneliness. Remember those great personalities, the prophets of the Old Testament Moses, Elijah, Isaiah and John the Forerunner.
Returning to our century, we find it tragically alone, in despair, pessimistic. In spite of efforts to the contrary, the world is in conflict with everyone and everything countries, governments, races, colleagues, parents, friends, children, books, lessons, work. And being in conflict with itself it is also in conflict with God, to whom it never speaks, never says anything.
The most painful loneliness is to be next to your spouse and yet be unable to transmit your inner feelings, even as external messages are transmitted instantaneously from one hemisphere to another. It is painful loneliness for married couples to keep secrets from each other for years. It is painful when dialogue is non-existent between children and parents, between children and teachers, between children and clergy. There is no more cruel loneliness than for a family to sit for hours in front of the television without speaking a word among themselves. We live in a difficult time. Loneliness is at an all-time high. Man is lost. God is silent.
In this loneliness, in this desolation of the cities, in this apparent absence of God, man is called to gather his thoughts, to come to his senses, to put aside his many worldly preoccupations and to retire to his place of prayer speechless, naked, a child so that God may speak to him, clothe him, and endow him with spiritual maturity. Then his loneliness will become the divine loneliness of liberation and he will achieve a sense of fullness. Only such radical loneliness leads to a fundamental understanding and experience of God, destroying every hesitation, doubt and torment.
In this sacred loneliness man finds himself face-to-face with his existential poverty and the fear of death which it provokes. Yet, even here, there is the danger that he may choose procrastination as a solution and, for a time, set his panic-stricken self at ease. He may resume running back and forth endlessly, expanding social activities, and seeking a variety of entertainments a program of extreme busyness. Other people, other things, work and extensive involvements may serve as a cover for his spiritual impoverishment for a time. And he may continue wandering aimlessly, driven by circumstances, tormented, flirting with one thing and another, fighting, being torn and finally annihilated.
A life of work without the liberation of communion with God is slavery. The struggle for excessive wealth is an incurable, tormenting disease. Fear of the future can stimulate greed, miserliness, hoarding. And God can be easily forgotten.
Here is what Abba Markos says, on how man can avoid the slavery of misguided work and instead become a free servant of God:
“The one who casts off anxious cares for ephemeral things and is freed from their every need, will place all his trust in God and in the eternal good things. The Lord did not forbid the necessary daily care for our physical well-being; but he indicated that man should be concerned only for each day. To limit our needs and cares to what is absolutely necessary is quite possible through prayer and self-control, but to eliminate them altogether is impossible.”
In the discerning remarks of Abba Markos which continue, let me call your attention to a subtle point which applies to many faithful:
“The necessary services which we are obliged to carry out, we must of course accept and carry out, but we must let go of those other purposeless activities and prefer rather to spend our time in prayer, particularly when these activities would lead us into the greed and luxury of money and wealth. For the more one can limit, with the help of God, these worldly activities and remove the material which feeds them, the more will one be able to gather his mind from such anxious wanderings. If again someone, out of weak faith or some other weakness, cannot do this, then, at least, let him understand well the truth and let him try, as much as he can, to censure himself for this weakness and for still remaining in this immature condition. For it is far better to have to give an account to God for omissions rather than for error and pride.”
Let me repeat this last point:
“It is far better to have to give an account to God for omissions rather than for error and pride!”
A drama is played out in man wherein he continuously and intently seeks peace and knowledge externally. But when he comes to his senses he realizes that true hospitality exists in an unexpected place. For it is precisely within himself that he discovers and experiences the particularity of his personhood. It is here that the divine loneliness of liberation, based on the knowledge of his individual personality, is to be found. It is here, in mystical quietude, that he measures, decides, and takes on his responsibilities.
Achieving the mystical experience of what we are, what we should seek, and what we can do, involves troublesome effort which, nevertheless, is critical. It is within us that we rescue ourselves from the loneliness of ego and where we find the way to the light and joy of communion.
Much of the world is governed by sophistry, wisdom has been ostracized, and decency has been lost. Lies and deception abound, revisionism has made history counterfeit, the Gospel is misinterpreted, schoolbooks are political tools mouthing the ideologies of those in power. There is a tendency to mimic false western ideologies, including sentimental pietism and painless social neochristianitiy. The life of the Church and its life-giving Sacred Traditions are ignored.
The only refuge is for each of us to set up our own sanctuary wherever we can. To a world which considers deception to be intelligence and honor to be weakness, we must dare say “Do not touch me!” We must choose to remain voluntarily and responsibly alone, even though such aloneness requires great courage in a society which aggressively seeks our applause and urges us into amalgamation. The weariness over vanities, bitterness, constant motion and joyless joys that has filled our lives, helps us come to the realization that this is the best form of resistance to the general disorientation.
By restoring our inner world, we increase our resistance, and in time become invincible to, the organized attacks of evil. By placing our whole life at God’s feet and seeking the authentic life he wants us to live we begin to have a foretaste of immortality, where we are never alone but in the company of Christ and his saints. All loneliness is dispelled by inner self-sufficiency.
And it may help you to know that there are many, out of sight, who are assisting you with their prayers. These are the monastics, dedicated totally to God, who keep vigil. Even though you have not met them they pray for you, with arms raised and with knees and knuckles callused by their prostrations.
The Supreme Loneliness of Believers Today
It has been said that each person carries his own loneliness. The mentally unbalanced individual has a dangerous loneliness. The sick person has an agonizing loneliness. One who has unjustly accumulated wealth has a bitter and ugly loneliness. But the believer carries a permanent, incurable and supreme loneliness, the loneliness of the way to salvation.
We have become accustomed to referring to the loneliness of late evening, of mourning, of living abroad. And each of us deals with our own individual circumstances as best we can. But, how long will we continue to go around in circles, examining the subject externally yet never entering its reality? Standing before the eternal enigma of existence, when will we the sons and daughters of God by grace and participation, created in his image and likeness, the children of light when will we dare to cast aside worldly ideas and discussions and, standing face to face before God, make the decision to fundamentally change our lives?
Our movements remain uncertain. We talk about God, yet God remains someone we do not really know. We desire to be with God, we advance toward him, yet at the last minute we find an escape route and evade him.
We love ourselves excessively, beyond measure. We are unwilling to bear God. We are afraid of him, and we try to deceive him — although in fact we only deceive ourselves — with excuses which appear to be convincing. We have come to love our deceptions to the point of no longer being ashamed of them. And yet God himself never tires of seeking us out discreetly, reminding us of his presence in our sufferings and in our joys, in our mistakes and in our victories.
It is necessary for believers to begin again the way of the Lord. Let us abandon the crowds and their excited shouting; let not their words entice and influence us. The way of the Lord is narrow, uphill, demanding, lonely, but it is also salutary, as he himself has promised us. The believer must at last attach himself with love to what is essential to his personal existence, setting aside decisively and irrevocably the secondary and superfluous.
The message of the Book of Revelation is truly awesome. The lukewarm believers will be spewed out of the mouth of God! (Rev. 3:15-16) The term used is most expressive of God’s dissatisfaction with those who are indecisive and ambiguous, neither hot nor cold.
To be in the company of God is both a joy to God and the greatest liberating blessedness to man. But reconciliation with God cannot be detached from reconciliation with ourselves and with our brothers and sisters. These always go together the friend of God is a friend of himself and of others.
The relationships that result have no room for conceit or isolation. Love of God must never degenerate into Pharisaism, nor love of neighbor into sterile duty. Openness in three directions — toward self, God and neighbor — is achieved symmetrically, with balance, with knowledge, with freedom and with love.
The great fourth century teacher of the desert, Abba Isaiah, reminds us that
“the pathological love of self and of others is an obstacle to our relationship with God.”
Cicero used to say that
“a great city is a great loneliness!”
This loneliness produces boredom, lack of appetite, pessimistic bitterness, a constant looking to the future and doing nothing today, dissatisfaction, a desire to escape, cowardice. These conditions, collectively referred to by the ascetic literature as accidia, mercilessly plague many, including the careless monastic.
Here is how St. Maximos the Confessor, the great Byzantine theologian, speaks about accidia:
“All of the powers of the soul are enslaved by accidia, while almost all of the other passions are also and immediately aroused by it, because, of all the passions, accidia is the most burdensome.”
St. John of the Ladder, who knows profoundly even the most subtle movements of the soul, described accidia to monks who inquired with characteristic harshness:
“Accidia is the breakdown of the soul, the disorientation of the mind, negligence of ascetic practice, hatred of monasticism, love of worldliness, irreverence toward God, forgetfulness of prayer.”
Evagrios mentions that this unbearable condition of the soul devastates its victim,
“who does not know what to do anymore, seeing the time not passing and wondering when the mealtime will come which seems delayed.”
Antiochos, who lived in the seventh century, is even more vivid and precise in his definition of accidia:
“This condition brings you anxiety, dislike for the place where you are living, but also for your brothers and for every activity. There is even a dislike for Sacred Scripture, with constant yawning and sleepiness. Moreover, this condition keeps you in a state of hunger and nervousness, wondering when the next meal will come. And when you decide to pick up a book to read a little, you immediately put it down. You begin to scratch yourself and to look out of the windows. Again you begin to read a little, and then you count the number of pages and look at the titles of the chapters. Finally, you give up on the book and go to sleep, and as soon as you have slept a little you find it necessary to get up again. And all of these things you are doing just to pass the time.”
St. John of Damascus says that this struggle is very heavy and very difficult for monks.
St. Theodore of Studion says that the passion of accidia can send you directly to the depths of Hades.
Dostoyevski, who had a patristic mind, offered a solution to this problem when he had the Starets Zosima tell us we must make ourselves responsible for the sins of the whole world:
“This understanding of our salvation through others helps us to realize that love is not exhausted only in doing good, but in making the agonies and the sufferings of others our very own. The monks pray daily for the salvation of the whole world. Created in the image of God, we are all his, we are all brothers, his children. Loneliness is abolished in God. We are all ‘members of each other’ according to St. Paul. Thus, our sins and our virtues have a bearing upon the others, since, as we have said, we are all members of one body. Accidia provides a reason for more fervent prayer, and the difficulties are an opportunity for spiritual maturity and progress.”
Let me repeat. Separation from the world, maligned by some as desertion, is courageous and necessary, a resistance to the general leveling of all things. Man finds his authenticity, the beauty of his uniqueness, within the sacred silence of quietude, standing apart from the crowd. His suffering in solitude prepares him to return to the common and familiar, revitalized and ready for whole-hearted service.
Abba Alonios once said:
“Unless a man can bring himself to say to his heart that he alone and God are present in this place, he will never find peace and rest of soul.”
St. John Chrysostom said: “Quietude in solitude is no small teacher of virtue.” Elsewhere he also said:
“No matter where you are, you can set up your sanctuary. Just have pure intentions and neither the place, nor the time will be an obstacle, even without kneeling down, striking your chest or raising your arms to heaven. As long as your mind is fervently concentrated you are totally composed for prayer. God is not troubled by any place. He only requires a clear and fervent mind and a soul desiring prudence.”
St. Makarios of Egypt, in his spiritual homilies, becomes a little more affectionate:
“Even if you find yourself poverty stricken of spiritual gifts, just have sorrow and pain in your heart for being outside of his kingdom, and as a wounded person shout to the Lord and ask him to make you also worthy of the true life.”
Further on, he says:
“God and the angels grieve over those who are not satisfied with heavenly nourishment.”
Finally, St. Makarios makes this significant and remarkable observation:
“Everything is quite simple and easy for those who desire to be transfigured spiritually. They need only to struggle to be a friend of God and pleasing to him, and they will receive experience and understanding of heavenly gifts, an inexpressible blessedness, and a truly great divine wealth.”
Being inexperienced in these more profound spiritual conditions, I should simply work in the beloved desert to uproot my passions. But there is a need to speak of men I have seen and heard, who live on the peaceful mountain sides of the sacred Athonite peninsula, who experience the mysteries of God. They are charismatic monks consumed by heaven, bearing Christ in their hearts and loving God, devotees of quietude, of solitude, thunderous workers of silence, alone but without loneliness, who, in their solitude, remember the loneliness of the whole world. While some in the world suffer involuntarily sleeplessness and others spend their nights without love in strange places, the monks of Mt. Athos keep a voluntary vigil, praying for the health, mercy and salvation of the whole world.
An amazing book by a contemporary hermit, which circulated recently, describes the famous ascetic of Mt. Athos, Hatzi-Georgis, as a faithful friend of quietude in the caves of the desert, an honorable and noble fighter, a great faster who found his rest in vigils, in prayer and in solitude. The desert did not make him wild and harsh like itself. On the contrary it refined and beautified him. His reverend biographer writes as follows:
“Hatzi-Georgis had much innocent love for all. He was always peaceful, tolerant and forgiving. He had a great heart and that is why he had room for everything and everyone, just as they were. In a sense he had been rendered incorporeal. Living the angelic life on earth he became an angel and flew to heaven, for he held on to nothing neither spiritual passions nor material things. He had thrown everything away and, consequently, flew very high.”
The Elder Gerasimos, the hesychast from Katounakia, remained for seventeen years, as noted by his fellow ascetic, at the peak of Prophet Elijah struggling with demons and the elements. He remained an immovable pillar of patience. His tears were flowing constantly. He completed his carefree and quiet life in the sweetness of the constant vision of Christ.
Another hesychast from Katounakia, Fr. Kallinikos, loved pain, toil and quietude beyond measure. He bathed in his tears and perspiration. The last forty-five years of his life he passed in seclusion, praying without ceasing. His face attained the grace of shining like that of Moses when he descended from Mt. Sinai.
The spiritual Father Ignatios had the peculiar habit of closing the shutters of his cell so that he would not notice the coming of the new day, but could continue his prayers. It was his custom to beseech his visitors in this manner:
“Love God who has loved you!”
He would sometimes forget to wash, to comb himself, to eat, but prayer beads were always in his hand and prayer always on his lips and heart. When he lost his eyesight, he became even brighter. He was fragrant in life and he was also fragrant after falling asleep in the Lord.
The remarkable priest and father confessor, Fr. Savvas, from the Little St. Anna, drew his strength from the daily Divine Liturgy which he celebrated in tears. During Liturgy, and during his all night vigils, he would take hours to commemorate thousands of names.
This is the nature of the community of the desert silent, praying, serene, blessed. This is the life of the desert. If a monk does not possess an intense spiritual life and a constant vigilance, he will certainly fall into a myriad of temptations. Accidia will lead him to a barren isolation when, mocked by angels and demons, he will become the worse of the worst, and the loneliness of the desert will become unbearable for him.
Summing Up the Paradoxes
The cities become more and more desolate and they will continue in this direction, while the deserts will become inhabited and will again blossom. No one who remains unrepentant will be able to block the repentance of the willing, the prayer of the faithful, the supplication of the poor. No one can prevent the free person from self-imprisonment, self-exile, from living the mystery of the living God. This miracle is experienced in martyrdom and in humility, where the Orthodox way of life always blossoms in quietude, in silence, in anticipation. We are called to experience the transcendence of Christianity, which is not so much the abolition of evil as it is the honorable acceptance of ourselves and of others, living the wealth of poverty, the health of illness, the blessing of tribulation, the power of weakness, the joy of patience, the victory of defeat, the honor of dishonor, the freedom of seclusion, the majesty of meekness, the resistance to death, the incarnation of God, the deification of man. And we should expect all these spiritual realities, not from the authority of the leaders of this world, but from the authority we exercise over ourselves, and from the creation of healthy and bright spiritual hearths which we call parish, family, cell, workshop, office, auditorium, room.
In this way, though the desolation and loneliness of the cities will continue to exist, it will not penetrate into our hearts. In this way the world can be changed, not from without, but from within and from above.
Do not consider great the missionary to Africa or the significant inventor. Great is the little person who forbears the madness, the injustice, the persecution, the pain of his neighbor and of his own life. According to Abba Isaac, the person who recognizes and overcomes his passions is greater than the person who raises the dead.
All who seek redemption from pathological anxiety, from sorrow and sadness, from emptiness and loneliness are invited to a rendezvous with themselves and with God. And when you do meet, remember the humble person who has offered these thoughts.
Monk Moses
— From Athonite Flowers: Seven Contemporary Essays on the Spiritual Life by Monk Moses. The author was born in Athens, Greece and has been living the monastic life on Mount Athos since 1975. He is the Elder of the Kalyvi of St. John Chrysostom at the Skete of St. Panteleimon of the Koutloumoussiou Monastery. He devotes much of his time to studying the lives of saints and poetry, to writing articles and books.
[The Muslims] call us Hetaeriasts, or Associators, because, they say, we introduce an associate with God by declaring Christ to the Son of God and God. We say to them in rejoinder: ‘The Prophets and the Scriptures have delivered this to us, and you, as you persistently maintain, accept the Prophets. So, if we wrongly declare Christ to be the Son of God, it is they who taught this and handed it on to us.’
But some of them say that it is by misinterpretation that we have represented the Prophets as saying such things, while others say that the Hebrews hated us and deceived us by writing in the name of the Prophets so that we might be lost. And again we say to them: ‘As long as you say that Christ is the Word of God and Spirit, why do you accuse us of being Hetaeriasts? For the word, and the spirit, is inseparable from that in which it naturally has existence. Therefore, if the Word of God is in God, then it is obvious that He is God. If, however, He is outside of God, then, according to you, God is without word and without spirit. Consequently, by avoiding the introduction of an associate with God you have mutilated Him. It would be far better for you to say that He has an associate than to mutilate Him, as if you were dealing with a stone or a piece of wood or some other inanimate object. Thus, you speak untruly when you call us Hetaeriasts; we retort by calling you Mutilators of God.
* This excerpt is from “Saint John of Damascus: Writings, The Fathers of the Church, Vol. 37″ translated by Frederic H. Chase
Μου έλεγε ο Γέροντας μια μέρα: «Ο χριστιανός πρέπει να αποφεύγει την αρρωστημένη θρησκευτικότητα: τόσο το αίσθημα ανωτερότητος για την αρετή του, όσο και το αίσθημα κατωτερότητος για την αμαρτωλότητά του. Άλλο πράγμα είναι το κόμπλεξ και άλλο η ταπείνωση ∙ άλλο η μελαγχολία και άλλο η μετάνοια. Με επισκέφθηκε κάποτε ένας κοσμικός ψυχίατρος και μου κατηγόρησε τον Χριστιανισμό, διότι, όπως είπε, δημιουργεί ενοχές και μελαγχολία. Του απάντησα: Παραδέχομαι ,ότι μερικοί χριστιανοί ,από σφάλματα δικά τους ή άλλων, παγιδεύονται στην αρρώστια των ενοχών, αλλά κι εσύ πρέπει να παραδεχθείς, ότι οι κοσμικοί παγιδεύονται σε μια χειρότερη αρρώστια, την υπερηφάνεια. Και οι μεν θρησκευτικές ενοχές ,κοντά στον Χριστό, φεύγουν με την μετάνοια και την εξομολόγηση, η υπερηφάνεια όμως των κοσμικών, που ζουν μακριά από τον Χριστό, δεν φεύγει.
Με τις τοποθετήσεις αυτές του Γέροντα, ξεκαθάριζαν μέσα μου μερικές απορίες που είχα, αναφορικά με ψυχολογικά προβλήματα της χριστιανικής ζωής. Αντιλαμβανόμουν ,ότι ο Γέροντας ήθελε να αποφεύγουμε την υπερηφάνεια, την μεταμφιεσμένη σε αυτοδικαίωση «χριστιανικού» φαρισαϊσμού ή σε αυτοκαταδίκη «χριστιανικής» περιδεούς συνειδήσεως. Έβλεπα, ότι η θρασύτητα των αισθανομένων ως «καθαρών» και η δειλία των αισθανομένων ως «ενόχων» δε διαφέρουν ουσιαστικά, ότι είναι δύο όψεις του αυτού νομίσματος ,της υπερηφάνειας. Διότι ο αληθινά πιστός χριστιανός ελευθερώνεται από την ενοχή με την εξομολόγηση και την άφεση και χαίρει στην ελευθερία αυτή που του χάρισε ο Χριστός ∙ γνωρίζοντας δε ότι αυτό είναι δώρο Θεού ευγνωμονεί και δεν περιφρονεί. Είναι καθαρός δια του αίματος του Χριστού και όχι από δικό του κατόρθωμα. Έτσι, χαίρει και ευχαριστεί και δεν υπερηφανεύεται και επί πλέον βλέπει και όλους τους άλλους δυνάμει καλούς δια του αίματος του Χριστού.
Ο Γέροντας μας δείχνει το δρόμο, που παράκαμπτε το κακό ( αμαρτία ) και το χειρότερο ( υπερηφάνεια αρετής ) και οδηγούσε στο καλύτερο, στην ταπείνωση. Γι’ αυτό προσπαθούσε να προστατεύσει τη γνησιότητα της ταπείνωσης από τους κινδύνους νόθευσής της. Μου έλεγε: «Να είμαστε ταπεινοί, αλλά να μην ταπεινολογούμε. Η ταπεινολογία είναι παγίδα του διαβόλου, που φέρνει την απελπισία και την αδράνεια, ενώ η αληθινή ταπείνωση φέρνει την ελπίδα και την εργασία των εντολών του Χριστού». Ο Γέροντας ,με τη διδασκαλία του και περισσότερο με τα βιώματά του, εποίμανε τα πρόβατά του και τα οδηγούσε σε λειμώνες αγάπης και ταπείνωσης. Ζούσε ο ίδιος την ταπείνωση, πιστεύοντας ότι, εκείνος είναι το τίποτε, γιατί ο Θεός είναι , όπως έλεγε, το παν, κι ότι, ό,τι εμείς βλέπαμε πως είχε, δεν ήταν δικό του, αλλά δώρο του Θεού. [ Γ 305-7]
Για το κοριτσάκι από τον άλλο κόσμο: Κάποτε συνέβη το εξής, όπως το διηγήθηκε:
«Ήταν η 30κοστή μέρα από την κοίμηση ενός γνωστού μου 7χρονου κοριτσιού.
Το βραδάκι, ως συνήθως, πήρα να διαβάσω ένα πνευματικό βιβλίο και καθόμουν στο κρεββάτι, ενώ δίπλα μου ο άνδρας μου είχε ήδη κοιμηθεί.
Τότε απ' το παράθυρο μπήκε ένας Άγγελος και έφερε το γνωστό μου κοριτσάκι νυμφοστολισμένο. Το ρώτησα τι ήθελε ξανά στον αμαρτωλό αυτόν κόσμο και μου απάντησε:
«Ήρθα για σένα. Δεν μπόρεσα να βρω άνθρωπο να πω το παράπονό μου. Οι γονείς μου με ζόριζαν να τρώω για να γίνω καλά, ενώ δεν μου έλειπε το φαγητό. Ο Θεός ήθελε να με πάρει. Τώρα όμως πού πέθανα έπρεπε να πάω στον παράδεισο, αλλά έχω εμπόδια.
Ένα οφείλεται στους γονείς μου, και ένα σε μένα. Τώρα πού πέθανα, ακόμη δεν σαράντισα και η μητέρα μου έμεινε έγκυος. Αυτό δεν έπρεπε να γίνει. Ακόμη στον δρόμο είναι η ψυχή μου, δεν πέρασα όλα τα τελώνια. Ξέρω ότι με έκλαψαν πολύ, αλλά δεν έπρεπε να γίνει. Νομίζουν ότι τρόπον τινά θα με αναστήσουν, αλλά πες τους ότι αγοράκι θα κάνουν, όχι κορίτσι, όπως νομίζουν...
Αυτή τους η πράξη δυσκολεύει την ψυχή μου...
Όσο για μένα, την τελευταία φορά που πήγα στο σχολείο πριν πεθάνω, δεν είχα μολύβι και πλάκα για να γράψω. Μια συμμαθήτρια μου όμως μου έδωσε καινούργια πλάκα και μολύβι, τα οποία δεν επέστρεψα. Πες στην μάννα μου να αγοράσει καινούργια και να τα επιστρέψει. Για το μεγάλο καλό πού θα κάνεις στην ψυχή μου θα σε πάρω τώρα μαζί μου να δεις τον θάλαμο που έχει έτοιμο ο Κύριος για μας τις παρθένες. Εμείς νυμφευθήκαμε τον Χριστό».
Βγήκαμε από το παράθυρο και ανεβαίναμε. Μας συνόδευε και ο Άγγελος κρατώντας από το χέρι την κόρη. Φθάσαμε στον Παράδεισο και τον βλέπαμε. Ήταν σπίτια πολλά αλλά πολύ ωραία.
Φθάσαμε στο παρθενικό σπίτι, αλλά δεν μ’ άφησε να μπω μέσα. Αυτή μπήκε και μου είπε: «Εσύ είσαι ακόμα στην γη δεν μπορείς να μπεις εδώ». Είδα όμως από το παράθυρο τις παρθένες, άλλες μικρές στην ηλικία και άλλες μεγάλες. Φορούσαν ρούχα πού έλαμπαν.
Μου είπαν: «Εμείς εδώ δεν έχομε ποτέ χειμώνα, ποτέ νύχτα, ποτέ βροχή. Είμαστε πάντα στο άνθος».
Μετά σήμανε ένα σήμαντρο και ήταν η ώρα για προσευχή και έπρεπε να φύγουμε. Ήθελα να μείνω και εγώ να μάθω πώς προσεύχονται, και μου είπε: «Εσείς έχετε τους παπάδες, τους πνευματικούς και σας τα λένε όλα».
Ο Άγγελος με γύρισε πίσω χωρίς να μου μιλήσει. Έβλεπα το σώμα μου να βρίσκεται στο κρεβάτι δίπλα στον άνδρα μου, ανέπνεε λίγο, ίσα - ίσα που ζούσε. Μπήκα ξανά στο σώμα μου, άφησα το βιβλίο στο τραπέζι και κοιμήθηκα. Το πρωί θα πηγαίναμε στο χωράφι για να δουλέψω στο βαμπάκι αλλά δεν μπόρεσα να πάω. Για τρεις μέρες αισθανόμουν πολύ κουρασμένη και ήμουν χλωμή.
Όταν είχα ρωτήσει το κοριτσάκι: «Καλά, για μια πλάκα και ένα μολύβι έχεις τόσες δυσκολίες; Με μας που έχουμε κάνει τόσα, τι θα γίνει»; Μου απάντησε:
«Αυτή η πλάκα και το μολύβι είναι σαν βάρος εκατό κιλών καθώς με δυσκολεύει και η αμαρτία των γονέων μου». Γι' αυτό δεν πρέπει τίποτα να χρωστάμε δανεικό σε τούτη την ζωή, αν θέλουμε να απολαύσουμε τα αγαθά του παραδείσου».
Έλεγε ο αββάς Ιωάννης:
-Η πόρτα του ουρανού είναι η ταπείνωση.
Και οι Πατέρες μας, περνώντας με χαρά μέσα από πολλές καταφρονήσεις, μπήκαν στην πόλη του Θεού».
Είπε επίσης:
-Η ταπεινοφροσύνη και ο φόβος του Θεού είναι πάνω απ΄ όλες τις αρετές.
Ρώτησε κάποια φορά:
-Ποιος πούλησε τον Ιωσήφ;
-Οι αδελφοί του, αποκρίθηκε ένας αδελφός.
-Όχι του λέει ο Γέροντας, «η ταπείνωσή του τον πούλησε, γιατί μπορούσε να πεί «είμαι αδελφός τους» και να αντιδράσει, αλλά σώπασε και χάρη στην ταπείνωση πούλησε τον εαυτό του.
Και η ταπείνωσή του τον κατέστησε άρχοντα στην Αίγυπτο.
Ο Μέγας Εφραίμ, πού ήταν πάντα αφοσιωμένος σε θεϊκές σκέψεις και σχεδόν ακατάπαυστα είχε νοερά μπροστά στα μάτια του την ημέρα της Κρίσεως και συνεχώς πενθούσε, «εμάκρυνε φυγαδεύων» κι αυτός, όπως ο ψαλμωδός, «και ηυλίσθη έν τη ερήμω» (Ψαλμ. 54:8), αποφεύγοντας κάθε θόρυβο και φασαρία και ζάλη της ζωής.
Καθώς λοιπόν πήγαινε από τόπο σε τόπο, για να ωφελήσει και να οικοδομήσει ψυχές - γιατί σ΄ αυτό τον κινούσε το Άγιο Πνεύμα-, άφησε κάποτε την πατρίδα του (Νίσιβη της Μεσοποταμίας) με εντολή του Θεού, όπως ο Αβραάμ (Γεν. 12:1), και ήρθε στην πόλη των Εδεσσηνών, τόσο για να προσκυνήσει τα τίμια λείψανα (του αποστόλου Θαδδαίου) και τους ιερούς τόπους, όσο και για να συναντήσει κάποιον λόγιο άνδρα, πού θα του έδινε καρπό γνώσεως.
Γι αυτό και παρακάλεσε το Θεό:
«Ιησού Χριστέ, Δέσποτα και Κύριε όλων, αξίωσέ με, μόλις θα μπω στην πόλη Έδεσσα, να συναντήσω έναν τέτοιον άνδρα, πού θα είναι ικανός να μιλήσει μαζί μου για την ωφέλεια και την οικοδομή της ψυχής μου».
Μετά από αυτή την προσευχή, καθώς βρισκόταν ήδη στην είσοδο της πόλης και περνούσε την πύλη της, ήταν συλλογισμένος και προσεκτικός και όλος φροντίδα, ψάχνοντας, θαρρείς, για το πώς θ΄ αντάμωνε εκείνον τον άνθρωπο και τι θα τον ρωτούσε και ποια ωφέλεια θα κέρδιζε (από τη συνάντηση αυτή).
Έτσι λοιπόν βάδιζε στην άκρη της πόλης, όταν ξαφνικά τον συναντάει μια γυναίκα, που ήταν μάλιστα πόρνη. Αυτό πάντως ήταν από το Θεό, πού πολλές φορές, μυστικά και ανεξερεύνητα, οικονομεί (τις περιστάσεις, για να πετύχει) από τα (φαινομενικά) αντίθετα πράγματα τα αντίθετά τους.
Ο ιερός Εφραίμ λοιπόν, αφού έτσι ανέλπιστα συνάντησε την πόρνη, στάθηκε αντίκρυ της και την κοίταζε κατάματα, όλος απορία, ενώ η ψυχή του ήταν γεμάτη ένταση και ταραχή, επειδή όχι μόνο δεν είχε πραγματοποιηθεί ό,τι είχε ζητήσει από το Θεό, αλλά το εντελώς αντίθετο. Η γυναίκα πάλι, βλέποντάς τον να την παρατηρεί τόσο επίμονα, ρίχνει κι αυτή επίμονη τη ματιά της επάνω του.
Αρκετή ώρα κοιτάζονταν έτσι μεταξύ τους. Έπειτα ο μεγάλος (Εφραίμ) θέλησε να την κάνει να ντραπεί και ν΄ αποκτήσει τη σεμνότητα πού αρμόζει στις γυναίκες. Και της λέει:
- Τι λοιπόν, κυρά μου; Δεν κοκκινίζεις, έχοντας έτσι καρφωμένα τα μάτια σου επάνω μου;
Μα εκείνη αποκρίθηκε:
- Σε μένα όμως ταιριάζει να σε βλέπω έτσι, γιατί έχω πλαστεί από σένα, από τη δική σου πλευρά. Εσύ, αντίθετα, δεν πρέπει να κοιτάζεις εμένα, αλλά τη γη, από την οποία πλάστηκες.
Όταν ο Εφραίμ άκουσε αυτά τα εντελώς απροσδόκητα λόγια, και τη γυναίκα ευγνωμονούσε πολύ για την ωφέλεια (πού του χάρισε), αλλά και το Θεό ευχαριστούσε θερμά, πού πολλές φορές μπορεί να μας ωφελήσει πολύ περισσότερο με γεγονότα και πρόσωπα πού δεν περιμένουμε, παρά με άλλα που περιμένουμε.
γεροντικό
True love is like the flame of a candle. However many candles you light from the flame, the initial flame remains unaffected. It doesn’t lessen at all. And every freshly lit candle has as much flame as the others do.
I want whoever is near me to feel that he has room to breathe, not that he is suffocated. I don’t call anyone to me. I don’t hold onto anyone. I don’t chase anyone away. Whoever wants comes, whoever wants stays, whoever wants leaves. I don’t consider anyone a supporter or a follower.
Speak more to God about your children than to your children about God….The soul of the teenager is in a state of an explosion of freedom. This is why it is hard for them to accept counsel. Rather than counseling them continuously and reproaching them again and again, leave the situation to Christ, to the Panagia [Mother of God], and to the Saints, asking that they bring them to reason.
I have made an agreement with God: I will empty my pockets in almsgiving and He will fill them. He has never violated our agreement. Will I violate it? May it never happen!
My heart only has entrances. It doesn’t have exits. Whoever enters remains there. Whatever he may do, I love him the same as I loved him when he first entered into my heart. I pray for him and seek his salvation.
My worst hell is to realize that I have saddened a beloved person.
Thinking about the words of the elder, I am struck by the notion of a “heart without exits.” It is like the heart of God – nothing we do can remove us. I think we often fail to understand that such love is not passive but is ever reaching toward us – ever drawing us. Our blindness makes us think that it is easier to do evil than it is to do good. God has so created us that it takes fewer muscles to smile than to frown. Even so, kindness is easier than hate. Hate exhausts us. Kindness renews our spirit moment by moment. The following is a short collection of sayings from the Elder Epiphanios of Athens (1930-1989). They are quoted from the text,
All too often do we as creatures of the Almighty forget that in each of us, no matter how spiritually depraved or perverted, is the ever present image of God. In some of us its very brilliance overshadows everything that we come in contact with and thus brings admiration and greater glory for God. On the other hand, there are those of us who live as though our existence depended only on our own initiative void of any spiritual power and thus denying the deity within us. Nevertheless, whether we recognize the fact or not. God’s image pervades our natures from the very moment of our conception.
What then is the image of God in man and how are we as Orthodox Christians to understand our unique role in human history in relation to the image of God within us?
If we attempt to discover in the Church Fathers a clear definition of what it is in man which relates or corresponds to the divine image, we run the risk of losing ourselves amidst varying assertions, which though not contradictory, cannot he applied to any one part of human nature. Sometimes the image of God is sought in the soul, or the principle, ruling part of man’s being, in his mind, in the higher faculties such as the intellect, the reason, or in the freedom proper to man, the faculty of inner determination, by virtue of which man in the true author of his actions.
Saints Irenaeus, Gregory of Nyssa and Gregory of Palamas go even one step further in asserting that the body as well as the soul shares in the character of the image of God.
Holy Scripture, on the other hand, gives no precise account of the nature of the image, but it does, however, present the whole creation of man as an act apart, different from the creation of other beings. Like the angels, who as St. Isaac the Syrian puts it, were created ‘in silence,’ man was not formed by a divine command addressed to the earth. God did not command the earth to bring forth man as He did when he created the ‘‘grass and herb yielding seed after his kind, etc..” but rather, “God said : Let us make man according to our image and likeness.”
All of mankind, however, as exemplified in Adam was led astray by deception and deliberately drew upon himself that catastrophe which all mortals now share. So the image that had been made by God had been distorted by sin. We are all familiar with the narration of the fall of man in the book of Genesis, so it will not be my purpose to belabor the details of this well-known story. There is only one important fact to bring to light . Although the image of God was distorted by sin, it was never destroyed. This image resides in man insofar as he has an intellect and a will in his very nature. This can never be taken away. No matter how much man may sin, this image will always remain. From our own funeral service we hear: “I am the image of thy glory ineffable, though I bear the brands of transgressions.”
So, God’s image may very well be covered over, it may not be truly operating to the fullest of its power, but it can never be obliterated, never be really destroyed. Therefore, the whole aim or thrust of the Christian life is precisely to allow this seed of deification, filiation in Christ, to be developed through a lifetime of submitting to the will of God.
In this fact and this fact alone there is direction. God through Jesus Christ, His express Image, makes restoration possible. This is the great truth that the early Christians seized, and this is what made them so optimistic and so joyful in regard to God’s created universe. Christ came to give us this tremendous revelation that God so loved us as to give us the possibility of becoming truly sons of God.
Life, therefore, is conceived as a battle, a struggle against the evil one and Christ opposes that evil one. We find ourselves between heaven and hell, yet no one can touch us, not even Christ, not even the devil, unless we really want to yield ourselves. Our whole life is patterned on this idea of restoring our original state, an reintegration into Christ. Christ came to restore man. He effects a recapitulation as St. Paul describes it.
The Word of God was made the Son of man in order that man might become God. He had to become all things to all man except sin. So, He comes as the perfect image of God and He gives us the possibility of restoring this likeness to God within ourselves.
The glory of all this revelation is that it is revealed to us, the Christian faith of Orthodoxy, through our sacred channels of truth, our Holy Tradition and our Holy Scripture. What an awesome responsibility lies upon Orthodox Man as the Image of God. It is left to us to bring all men to the knowledge of the truth. Is it any wonder that our rite of Baptism is also thought of as the layman’s ordination? St. Peter tells us: “Ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people . . .”
God blessed the faith of the Hebrews and chose the Israelites to be a guide in the Old Testament world. The new dispensation, however, reveals to us that the Christian religion in general and the Orthodox Faith in particular has been the fulfillment of the law, of prophecy, and of salvation. How then do you as faithful Orthodox Christians understand your unique mission in life?
If you recognize your personal mission as being a means or a vehicle, or an example towards bringing others to that image, that likeness of God, are you yielding yourselves to Christ’s influence, to His presence, and to His activity. In other words, are you living accordingly.
God has created all men with this basic drive towards union with him. God has implanted in every man this yielding, this drive. This image that will only be satisfied in the full fruition as a son of God. Our lives must be candles in the hands of these in darkness. Let us not slumber nor sleep, nor expect those in search of truth to pry open our eyelids to see if God is still within us for: “Behold the bridegroom cometh at midnight and blessed is the man whom He shall find awake.”
Σ’ ένα μοναστήρι του Αγίου Όρους, το γνωρίζετε, ιδιόρυθμο ήτανε. Είπε ο παπάς στον αγωγιάτη:
-Κύριε Δημήτριε, μου φέρνεις και μένα πέντε-δέκα φορτία ξύλα, να κάψω το χειμώνα;
-Θα σου φέρω, παπα-Εφραίμ.
Έφερε.
-Φερ’ τα από ‘δω.
-Όχι από ‘κει, το ζώο φοβάται, Γέροντα.
-Φερ’ τα από ‘δω, ντε.
Μαλώσανε.
-Ασυγχώρητος.
Κι εσύ ακοινώνητος.
Έφυγε ο αγωγιάτης πήγε απάνω στο βουνό. Ο παπάς τώρα τι πρέπει να κάνει; Μπορεί να λειτουργήσει, να φέρει σε αδιαφορία, ότι εγώ είχα δίκιο; Όχι. Μπορεί να λειτουργήσει; Όχι. Τι να κάνει. Τώρα μάχονται δύο: «Καλά, αύριο που θά ‘ρθει -γιατί ήτανε βραδάκι- αύριο που θά ‘ρθει ο αγωγιάτης, του λέω ότι να με συγχωρέσει». Ο άλλος λέει: «Καλά, αν δεν έρθει ο αγωγιάτης αύριο κι έλαβε ένα τηλεγράφημα από τη γυναίκα του να πάει ότι το παιδί αρρώστησε, τι θα κάνεις;» Πάτερ, εδώ είναι ο θησαυρός του καλογήρου. Προσευχή.
-Παναγία μου, τι να κάνω; (Το Ιβήρων ήταν το μοναστήρι.)
-Παναγία Πορταΐτισσα, τι να κάνω, βοηθησέ με.
Κεραυνοβόλος έρχεται η πληροφορία, η έμπνευση, να πούμε, η παρουσία της Παναγίας.
Όλοι μας ξέρομε ότι τα μοναστήρια τα Αγιορείτικα, όταν βασιλεύει ο ήλιος κλείνουνε. Έχουν όμως κι ένα πορτάκι μικρό τόσο, που εν καιρώ, σπάνια το ανοίγουν αυτό. Ανάβει λοιπόν ο παπάς το φανάρι του, περνάει το πορτάκι κι ανεβαίνει απάνω στο βουνό.
-Καλησπέρα σας.
-Καλώς τον παπά.
-Ευλογημένε κύριε Δημήτρη, να με συγχωρέσεις.
-Θεός σχωρέσου. Συγχώρεσέ με κι εσύ.
Συγχωρεθήκανε και κατέβηκε κάτω ο παπάς πάλι και λειτούργησε την άλλη μέρα. Βλέπετε ότι σε κάθε περίπτωση επιβάλλεται η προσευχή. Δεν μπορείς εκείνη την ώρα τι να κάνεις, σαστίζεις δεν ξέρεις τι να κάνεις. «Παναγία μου, τι να κάνω;» Και σε βοηθάει η Παναγία. Δεν μπορείς, πάτερ, να λειτουργήσεις. «Μη τα αμαρτήματά μου κωλύσωσι ενθάδε παραγενέσθαι το Άγιόν Σου Πνεύμα». Πάτερ μου, λειτουργάμε, μεταλαμβάνομε, η χάρις κατέρχεται, αλλά «μη εις κρίμα ή εις κατάκριμα», το λέμε κι αυτό.
Από το βίο του Γέροντος Εφραίμ Κατουνακιώτου
http://www.agioritikovima.gr/
Επισκέφθηκαν κάποιοι αδελφοί τον αββά Αντώνιο και του λένε
- Πες μας ένα λόγο, πώς να σωθούμε;
Και ο γέροντας τους απάντησε
- Ακούσατε την Αγία Γραφή; Αυτό σας αρκεί.
Εκείνοι όμως του είπαν
- Θέλουμε ν’ ακούσουμε κι από σένα μια συμβουλή, πατέρα.
Ο γέροντας λοιπόν τους απάντησε
- Λέει το Ευαγγέλιο, αν κάποιος σε κτυπήσει στη δεξιά πλευρά γύρισε να σε κτυπήσει και στην άλλη.
Εκείνοι του απαντούν
- Αυτό δεν μπορούμε να το κάνουμε.
Τους λέει ο γέροντας
- Αν δεν μπορείτε να το γυρίσετε και την άλλη πλευρά, τουλάχιστον υπομείνετε το ένα χτύπημα.
Εκείνοι του απαντούν
- Ούτε αυτό το μπορούμε.
Και ο γέροντας λέει
- Αν ούτε αυτό δεν μπορείτε, τότε μην ανταποδώσετε το χτύπημα.
Εκείνοι πάλι του απάντησαν
- Ούτε αυτό το μπορούμε.
Τότε ο γέροντας λέει στον μαθητή του.
- Φτιάξε τους λίγο τραχανά, γιατί είναι άρρωστοι.
Και σ’ εκείνους είπε
- Αν δεν μπορείτε αυτό και δεν θέλετε το άλλο, τι να σας κάνω;
Χρειάζεται προσευχή.
http://www.agioritikovima.gr
In Orthodox teaching we learn that all of Creation is good. After each step of Creation, God said that everything is "very good." (Gen 1:31) So what is the source of evil?
Here is how Elder Paisios explained it to a pilgrim.
Evil exists when we make wrong use of the things of God granted to us for our benefit.
It is not bad for someone to have money, but it is bad to be avaricious. Drugs are not an evil thing, when used to relieve the pain of people who suffer. They are bad when used for a different purpose. A knife is a useful utensil, when we use it to cut bread. However, when it is used to hit someone, it becomes a deadly weapon. In this case, it is not the knife which is evil, but the inner disposition of the murderer.
Therefore, we must use everything in the right way, the natural way, not abuse them and go against nature.
Since we are weak by nature, when we are inclined to give in to a passion, we should try to avoid anything that makes us feel vulnerable. We should also be aware that the reason we avoid the causes of our passions is not because they are evil themselves; but rather, because our ill inner disposition does not permit us to use them correctly.
Since we cannot benefit from them, it is better to avoid them, so they do not harm us. At the same time, we should glorify God for His gifts, and blame ourselves for abusing them and thus provoking the evil.
Ήρθε από το Άγιον Όρος ο άντρας μου: Με τα κομποσχοίνια του, τα βιβλία, τα λιβάνια, τις εικονίτσες και τον αέρα της αγιοσύνης που φυσάει εκεί πάνω, θες από τις μνήμες του Παύλου Μελά, θες από τα παλέματα των καλογήρων, από τους κρυμμένους ασκητές, από το φανερό φως της Παρθένου, από τις βυζαντινές ψαλμωδιές, από τα αλάδωτα των νηστειών, από τα χρόνια της μονολόγιστης ευχής που έσκαψε υπομονές στους απαράκλητους τόπους και φύτεψε άνθη στα περάσματα από μοναστήρι σε σκήτη, από το συνωστισμό των προσευχών -όσο πυκνώνουν τα σύννεφα στον χειμώνα της πατρίδας-.
Δεν ρώτησα πολλά, είπε λιγότερα.
Όλα παίχτηκαν στο ατμοσφαιρικό επίπεδο και στην ήρεμη αδιαφορία για τα δελτία ειδήσεων. Κλείσαμε την τηλεόραση των ψεμμάτων, δεν μιλήσαμε για την χάλια κατάσταση, δεν συνομολογήσαμε ικεσία αλλά ήταν η φυσική εξέλιξη, όσο το σπίτι μας μυρίζει ακόμη τα θυμιάματα των ρούχων, που φορούσε στις αθωνικές αγρυπνίες.
Άφησα μια λάμπα αναμμένη στο σαλόνι, τη νύχτα -μην μπερδευτούν τα ράσα των μοναχών στα έπιπλα και μας ξυπνήσουν ή τους εμποδίσουμε στις ιεροπραξίες της ευλογίας του κόσμου- και κοιμήθηκα δίχως ανησυχία....
Κάποιοι θαρθούν σπίτι μας απόψε. Κάποιοι έρχονται κάθε βράδυ.
Στο απαλό φως του πορτατίφ, μου χαμογελούσαν οι φίλοι του Κυρίου μου, του Κυρίου της πατρίδας μου -εικονάκια αγίων στο κομοδίνο-.
"Μιλήστε Του", είπα και δεν έχασαν το χαμόγελό τους....
Κύριε των Δυνάμεων, μεθ' ημών γενού....Εμείς φύγαμε και Συ έρχεσαι ξοπίσω μας, ανήσυχος μην χαθούμε μακριά Σου.....
Κύριε είμαστε σε καιρό θλίψης και άλλον βοηθό δεν έχει η πατρίδα μας.
Εσένα μόνο. Μην μας αφήσεις, Εσύ που νοιάζεσαι να φυτρώσουν στην ώρα τους -στις πλαγιές του Άθωνα- τα άγρια χόρτα που τρέφουν τους ερημίτες, Εσύ που είπες "ελάτε να σας ξεκουράσω".
Κουραστήκαμε στην αποστασία Κύριε, κουραστήκαμε με τους άρχοντες τους υιούς των ανθρώπων, κουραστήκαμε να βλέπουμε ιστούς χωρίς σημαίες και πατρίδα δίχως Θεό.
Σώσον Κύριε τον λαόν Σου.
Οι πειρασμοί δεν νυστάζουν, ούτε κουράζονται! Αν και πάντα είναι ωφέλιμοι, στη φύση τους όμως είναι βαρείς και κοπιαστικοί. Μόνον όταν ανοίξουν τα μάτια της ψυχής με τη φιλοπονία και το ταπεινό φρόνημα, γίνονται κατά κάποιο τρόπο, υποφερτοί, ακόμα και επιθυμητοί.
- Γέροντα, άλλο πάθος είναι η υπερηφάνεια και άλλο ο εγωισμός;
- Η υπερηφάνεια, ο εγωισμός, η κενοδοξία κ.λπ., εκτός από την έπαρση που είναι εωσφορικός βαθμός, είναι το ίδιο πάθος με μικρές διαφορές και διαβαθμίσεις.
Ο εγωισμός είναι το αναρχικό παιδί της υπερηφανείας δεν το βάζει κάτω, επιμένει. ... Όπως όμως τα δένδρα που δεν λυγίζουν, σπάζουν τελικά από τον αέρα, έτσι και ο άνθρωπος που έχει εγωισμό, επειδή δεν κάμπτεται, σπάζει τελικά τα μούτρα του. Μεγάλο κακό ο εγωισμός! Ενώ και ανάπαυση δεν έχει ο εγωιστής, πάλι επιμένει! Δεν βλέπεις, ο Άρειος; Όταν η μητέρα του του είπε: «καλά, τόσοι λένε ότι σφάλλεις δεν το καταλαβαίνεις;», «ναι, το ξέρω, της απάντησε, αλλά πώς να υποταχθώ σ' αυτούς;». Ο εγωισμός του δεν τον άφηνε να παραδεχθή το λάθος του.
- Και δεν τον απασχολούσε, Γέροντα, που είχε παρασύρει τόσον κόσμο στην αίρεση;
- Όχι, δεν τον απασχολούσε. «Αν παραδεχθώ ότι σφάλλω, έλεγε, θα εξευτελισθώ και στους οπαδούς μου». Και όσο καταλάβαινε ότι κάνει λάθος, άλλο τόσο ζοριζόταν να τους πείση ότι είχε δίκαιο.
Φοβερό πράγμα ο εγωισμός!
- Σε τι διαφέρει , Γέροντα, ο εγωιστής από τον υπερήφανο;
- Ο εγωιστής έχει θέλημα, πείσμα, ενώ ο υπερήφανος μπορεί να μην έχη ούτε θέλημα ούτε πείσμα. Ας πούμε ένα παράδειγμα:
Στην εκκλησία προσκυνάτε τις εικόνες με μία σειρά η καθεμία ξέρει την σειρά της. Μια αδελφή , αν έχη εγωισμό και της πάρη κάποια άλλη την σειρά, θα κατεβάση τα μούτρα και μπορεί να μην πάη ούτε να προσκυνήση.
«Αφού προσκύνησε εκείνη πριν από μένα, θα πη, δεν πάω να προσκυνήσω».
Ενώ, αν δεν έχη υπερηφάνεια, πάλι θα πειραχθή, αλλά δεν θα αντιδράση έτσι μπορεί μάλιστα να πη και στις επόμενες, δήθεν με ευγένεια: «Περάστε! πέρνα κι εσύ, πέρνα κι εσύ!».
- Τι να κάνω, Γέροντα, όταν πληγώνεται ο εγωισμός μου;
- Όταν πληγώνεται ο εγωισμός σου, μην τον περιθάλπης άφησέ τον να πεθάνη. Αν πεθάνη ο εγωισμός σου, θα αναστηθή η ψυχή σου.
- Και πώς πεθαίνει, Γέροντα, ο εγωισμός;
- Πρέπει να θάψουμε το εγώ μας, να σαπίση και να γίνη κοπριά, για να αναπτυχθή η ταπείνωση και η αγάπη.
